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1、代词,中考总复习之,目标回顾,1.复习代词的分类及用法。 2.中考中常考的代词用法。 3.代词中需要注意的地方。,学情检测,完成试卷中有关代词的练习。,代词的分类 中考说明及要求： 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词,问题汇总,人称代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 She gave the books to
2、you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Whos knocking at the door? Its me. 谁敲门？-是我。,3.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。,4.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳 Its hard to reach the apples.
3、很难够到苹果。 Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs,1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语 My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。 His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。,2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词
4、性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些
5、。 That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个大夫。 I myself can work the problem out. 我能亲自算出这道题,2.反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. 注意：oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help
6、yourselves to some fish.,不定代词 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 D
7、o you have any picture-books?,注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉吗？ May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ Will you give me some water? 你能给我些水吗？,2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修
8、饰或指代不可数名词 He doesnt know much English.,3.another/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 Do you have any other questions?,4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指
9、另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,others泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.,5.few/a few
10、/little/a little few/a few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词 few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少” a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点”,6.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数
11、 Neither answer is right.,bothand（谓语动词用复数形式） eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则) Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two. Tom 和 Lucy 都在二年级。 Either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。 Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都没空。,7.Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时
12、，常后置 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Nobody can answer the question.,(广东省汕头市)一Is that _dog? No ._is white Ahis；His Bher；Itis Che；His Dher；Her,当堂检测,D,(重庆市) We like Mr. Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class. A. we B. us C. our D. ours,B,(重庆市)
13、When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. EitherD. Neither,C,(天津市) Is_here? No, John and Bob have asked for leave. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody,D,11. This stick is _. A. him B. he C. his 12. He is always ready
14、to help _. A. another B. the other C. others 13. _ is Jacks aunt. A. He B. She C. It 14. She sent several cards to _ of her friends. A. some B. any C. no 15. _ subjects do you have this term? A. Which B. Whose C. What 16. _ of them has a computer. A. Each B. Every C. All 17. Can your brother look af
15、ter _? A. himself B. him C. his,8 Which of _ bikes is yours? A. this B. that C. these 19. _ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and he 20. She hasnt brought _ pen today. Will you lend her _? A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours 21. Very _ of them knew the hotel. A. few B. little C. a few 22. The jacket is too short. Please show me _. A. other B. another C. one 23. Some city people grow vegetables _. A. herself B. himself C. themselves,用恰当的词填空。 I am a student. _
