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1、Lesson 33,Out of the darkness,New words darkness n.黑暗 shore n.海岸 explain v.解释 light n.灯光 coast n.海岸 ahead adv.在前面 storm n.暴风雨 cliff n.峭壁 towards prep.向 struggle v.挣扎 rock n.岩石 hospital n.医院,darkness,1.n.黑暗 Eg： 1）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。 We couldnt see the houses in the darkness. 2）房屋一片漆黑. The room was in darkne
2、ss.,构词：adj+ness n dark darkness 黑暗 careful carefulness 仔细 good goodness 仁慈 careless carelessness粗心 bright brightness 明亮,explain,1.v.说明 解释，辩解 Eg： 1）解释这个名词的含义 Explain what this word means. 2）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？ Can you explain why you were late？,搭配： explain away （把过失，怀疑等）搪塞过去 explain oneself 说明自己的意思/动机 exp
3、lain as 把解释成,辨析：explain interpret 1.都含有“解释”的意思 2.explain 指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情 Eg： 1）He is explaining how a machine operates. 2）How do you explain this poem？,coast,1.n. 海岸，海滨 岸边，岸线 the Coast美国太平洋沿岸 Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast 辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank 范围渐渐变小,辨析： coast 邻近海的比较宽阔
4、或狭长的地域 We live on the coast shore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小 She swam to the shore. beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment. bank河岸 The trees on the bank of the river are very big.,storm,1.n. 暴风雨 感情的激烈爆发 Eg： 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡 cross the Channel in a storm 2）一阵弹雨 a storm
5、of bullets(子弹),3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声 a storm of applause 4）我们应该经风雨，见世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm. 5）雨过天晴，否极泰来 After a storm comes a calm.,搭配： be caught in a storm 遭遇暴风雨 storm in a teacup 小题大做 take by storm 突然巧夺 联想： a rainstorm 暴风雨 a snowstorm 暴风雪 a duststorm 沙尘暴 a brainstorm 头脑风暴，集体讨论,roc
6、k,n.岩石，大石头 摇摆 摇滚乐 v.摇摆 震动 Eg： 1）山脉是由岩石组成的. Mountains are made of rock. 2）当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了 When I stepped onto the side of the boat，it rocked.,3）总统的死震动了全国 The Presidents death rocked the nation. 搭配： as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的 rock the boat 破坏团体的合作,light,1. n. 光 引火物 为人所知的情况 方面，见解 Eg： 1）白天太阳给我们光亮 The
7、sun gives us light during the day. 2）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火 From the TV tower，we can the linghts of Nanjing.,3）能借个火吗？ Can you give me a light，please？ Come to light 显露，出现 To look at the matter in a new light 以新见解看这个问题 搭配： accoring to ones light 根据自己的判断能力 bring sth to light 揭露 in （the）light of鉴于,ahead,n./ad
8、v/adj 在前面；向前；提前 Eg： 1）一直朝前走到河边 Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 2）全速前进 Full speed ahead！,3）事事顺利进行 Things were going ahead. 4）我们有无限光明的前途 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us. 搭配：ahead of time 提前 ahead of 在之前，超过 push ahead 向前进 get ahead 胜利,cliff,1.n.悬崖 Eg：站在悬崖上 stand on the e
9、dge of a cliff 峭壁:vertical cliff,struggle,1.V.(与for，to连用)斗争，奋斗 （与with，against连用）挣扎，博斗 （与along，up，through，in，on连用）在困难中求生 Eg：1）我争取自由 I struggled to get freedom. 2）与困难做斗争 struggle against difficulties,3）争取权利 Struggle for power 4）为了生活挣扎 Struggle for a living 5）冒着暴风雪前行 Struggle through the snowstorm 6）挣扎
10、着站起来 Struggle to ones feet,搭配： struggle against/with 与做斗争 struggle along 挣扎着生活下去 struggle for 为了而斗争 struggle on 拼命活下去，继续努力,hospital,1.n.医院 field hospital 战地医院 be in hospital 住院,Grammar 方位介词与动词的搭配,表示方位的介词：to，from，into，out of，for，towards，at，up,down与动词的组合 例如：fly fromto从飞到 get into（out of）从进入/出来 leave f
11、or 离开前往某地 set out for 出发去某地 come towards去某地 throw sth at sb 朝某人扔 point at sb 指向某人,text,1.When did the girl set out from the coast？ Why was the girl in hospital？ How many miles did she swim that night?,Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon sh
12、e set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.,Early next morning, she saw a
13、light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.,Language points,1.Nearly a wee
14、k passed before 还可改为: It has been nearly a week before the girl Eg: 1) 几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.,2.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. during that time 一般过去时的标志词 Cover a distance of eight miles 行驶8英尺,One afternoon she set out from the coast in
15、 a small boat and was caught in a storm.,be caught in the rain. The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing. 遇上人用meet 遇上灾难用 be caught in+灾难,3.On arriving at the shore， the girl struggled On +动名词 相当于 as soon as eg： 1）一听到这个消息她就哭了 On hearing the news，she cried. 2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马 On seeing his mother，he didnt know what to say.,When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.,find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/介词短语） My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.,
