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1、M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案。精品文档 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures . 3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the follo
2、wing passage with the help of the reading.There are all kinds of festivals or 1._(celebrate) throughout the world, 2._ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3._(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for4._(bring) them a year of harvest. Fo
3、r example, Japanese observe Obon, 5._ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6._ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7._(depend) cou
4、ntry. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8._(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9._(begin) of spring. Why
5、are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15._(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgett
6、ing.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起常见搭配: remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what 提醒联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信
7、某事 accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 考考你：完成句子(1). The mailboxes along the way _ me _ some of his stories. (2012浙江)(2). Reading fiction _ me _ there is life beyond my own.(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board _ people _
8、protect the trees.(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配: forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive and forget不计前嫌e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a compe
9、titive and stressful society.(2012江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。3. award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定常见搭配:win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人win the first/second award获得一/二等奖比较记忆：award vt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给 n.（因达到要求或条件等给予的）奖赏；奖品；reward vt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等的）报答，酬谢，可以用
10、于比喻意义reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢4. look forward to期望；期待；盼望 (该短语中的to为介词)考考你：用所给词的正确形式填空(1). He looked forward to _(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2). We looked forward to _(hear) from you.(3). The day that he looked forward to _(come) at last.(1)to see (2)hearing (3)came联想拓展: 含介词to的常用动词短
11、语：stick to坚持 lead to导致 contribute to导致；促成；是的成因之一 object to反对 see to处理；料理 refer to提及；查阅；参考 get down to开始认真做 5. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。记一记：(1) . 该句中使用了“sb./sth. is + adj. + to do”结构， 这里的do是及物
12、动词。(2) . 在该结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。(3) . 能用于该句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, fit, unfit, heavy, light, nice, good, sweet, interesting等。考考你：完成句子(1). Todays homework _, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.(2). The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it _.(1).was e
13、asy to do (2).is comfortable to sit in知识运用：语法填空 An interesting festivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not 1._ worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its 2._ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They foo
14、led and played 3._(trick) on each other and never 4._ (keep) their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, 5._ (weep) sadly. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off 6._(see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. 7._ his pe
15、rmission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and 8._(energetic) have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. 9._ a beauty dressed up in lovely cloth
