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1、as引导的定语从句若干句型精品文档as引导的定语从句若干句型一、限制性定语从句中1先行词有the same或such引导或先行词为the same或such时,例如:It is the same (situation) as 10 years ago when I left.The village is such as it was ten years ago.2在so as或asas结构中,先行词前的定语被so或as修饰时,例如:She is not so happy a man as you think.I have never seen as beautiful flowers as y
2、ou have.二、非限制性定语从句中1先行词是主句中的形容词,而且作表语或宾语补足语时,例如:Lucy is lovely, as is my daughter.I considered her answer right, as in fact it was.2先行词为主句中的不定式短语时,例如:To shut your eyes to fact, as some often do, is foolish.Its wrong to consider English useless, as many students did before.3先行词为整个句子,可用as或引which导,常用逗号
3、分开,可置于句首、句中或句末,但在句首或句中间时只能用as来引导,例如:David, as you all know, is a great painter. (定语从句插在中间)As is known to us all, we should be equal before laws. (定语从句插在中间)China is a large country, as/which is known to us all. (定语从句插在中间)译文:正如我们伊萨恩这里的习惯一样,我丈夫住进了我们家。as is 照原来的样子;本来就是这样。as is the way with us in Esarn为状
4、语成分修饰主句。举例: He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys.他在炫耀,青春期的男孩都是这个样子。BullyFrighten or hurt a weaker personHe was bullied by the older boys at school.轭式修饰法(Zeugma)也可翻译成粘连或轭式搭配法。Zeugma(轭式搭配法)是用一个词(动词、形容词或介词)与两个以上的在意义上不相干的名词搭配。定义 Zeugma通常是指在一个句子中,某一成分可以支配该句子中其它两个或两个以上的成分。后来Zeugma经常被用于指其
5、中的一种特殊情况,就是支配成分和每一被支配成分之间的关系不是完全相同的情况,这就是配对不当。例: He lost his coat and his temper.(他丢了上衣,发了脾气。)上例中,动词lost支配his coat和his temper,但是lost和his coat搭配时是“丢”的意思,和his temper搭配时就不是,这就是配对不当的情况。轭式修饰法(Zeugma),又称轭式搭配法,指的是用一个词(通常是动词、形容词或介词)同时修饰或支配两个或两个以上的名词,但其中只有一个是合乎逻辑的搭配句式. 轭式修饰法,或称共同支配修辞法,指以一形容词或动词修饰或支配两个名词收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除