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1、Unit1 笔记整理 1、What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with,= What happens to sb.? 事实上, 实际上,1,you?你怎么了？= Whats up? 2 、 as a matter of fact= in fact 【拓展】matter 的用法,It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患病” (cold/fever/cough),have a sore
2、 throat 患喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a headache 患头痛,have a sore back患背痛 have a cold =catch a cold患感冒 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a backache 患背痛,4、back n 背；背部at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 adj
3、.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time， enough money adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv,必须放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with
4、 （反） without prep. 和.一起 I like to talk with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像 feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来 像taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 ne
5、ed sth 需要某物 I need your help. 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more,2,My TV set needs,water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 11、along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往
6、南走” 12、see （saw , seen） v 看见,see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lainv 躺下，(现在分词 lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息,get back 回来；取回get over,14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up 起床 克服；度过 get onalong well with
7、与相处融洽,get in a word 插话 get to 到达,15、surprisespraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的 是 in surprise 吃惊地 16、agree v (反)disagree
8、 agreement n 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree to do sth 同意做某事 17、thanks to 对亏；由于 thanks to 为习语介词，thanks 不可以改为 thank you，to 后也不接动词原 形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名 词或 v-ing thanks 相当于 thank you ， 18、at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴,3,al
9、l the time 一直 by the time 到时候,have time =be free 有空 at the same time 同时 for the first time 第一次,help,【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 s 19、think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出 20、hi
10、t/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 21、trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难 22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 23、teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 o
11、neself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 24、fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落,fall down摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加 上介词 fromShe fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river. fall behind
12、 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡 25、feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /illadj. sickadj.“生病的”，既可放 be (系动词)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人” be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” illadj.“生病的”，只能放 be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illnessn.“病；疾病” 26、be interested in=become interested in interest n 兴趣 inte
13、resting adj. 令人有兴趣的interested adj. 对感 兴趣 v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 interest sb.eg：This book interests me very much. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣,4,= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣 27、(1) use
14、v.使用usefuladj. 有用的use up 用完 Studying English is (use). use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet (find) information. used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只 用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used (live) in country. be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doi
15、ng sth Stamps is used (post) letters. 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 28、one of .之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 29、almost / nearly /hardly almost 和 nearly 作
16、为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是 程度副词,有时它们可以相互取代,而 hardly 是几乎不的意思，是否定词。 30、lose lostlost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命 lose ones way 迷路 lost 还可以做形容词，表 示丢失了的，lost 31、because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of 【记】：跟句子时用 because ,加名词短语时用 because of,【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son. because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. because 还可以回答 why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas?,5, Because they are cute. (4) because
