《高中英语语法-连词(23张PPT)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语语法-连词(23张PPT)（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、连词,县司法局党组XX年履行党风廉政建设主体责任和纪检组落实监督责任情况的工作自查报告 县委廉政办: 根据县委廉政办关于印发XX县党风廉政建设主体责任和监督责任考核办法的通知文件精神,现将我局XX年履行党风廉政建设主体责任和监督责任情况报告如下: 一、党组履行党风廉政建设主体责任情况 XX年,县司法局党组按照县委统一部署,认真落实党风廉政建设责任制,以开展党的群众路线教育实践活动为契机,按照党风廉政建设的总体要求,转变思想观念,改进工作作风,规范行政行为,提高工作效率和服务水平,扎实开展政风行风、党风廉政建设工作,推动我局各项工作的落实。 1、加强组织领导,层层落实责任。落实党风廉政建设责任制
2、,主体是关键。局党组按照县委的部署,认真落实主体责任,健全完善“一把手负总责,分管领导各负其责,班子成员齐抓共管、纪检监察组织协调”的领导体制和工作机制,召开了3次党组会、4次党组理论学习会议和5次党员 干部会议,对党风廉政建设和作风建设建设等方面进行专题学习、加强研究、落实责任、强化监督。研究制定了关于XX年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的安排意见、XX年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作责任分工,对重点,什么是连词? 用于连接单词，短语或句子的词语,连词,并列连词 从属连词,表并弄关系的连词： 1. and 和，而且 基本用法：表并列 I like apples and oranges. 祈使句后用and
3、, 有条件句作用 此时and= if you you will Study hard, and you will pass the exam. Go straight, and you will see the library.,并列连词,2. both and 既也, 两者都 （谓语用复数） Both you and Jim are from England. She can speak both French and English. 3. neither nor 既不也不, 两者都不 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。 Neither I nor he likes thi
4、s song.,并列连词,并列连词,4Not only but also不但而且 (就近原则) Not only the mother but also the children are ill. He not only washed the clothes but also cleaned the room 5. as well as 与一样，也 1) 用来连接并列的主语时，谓语动词要与前一主语保持一致 Helen as well as I is going to HK next week. 2) 如as well as 前是不定式，那其后面也应是不定式，但to省略 Her mother a
5、sks her to do the housework as well as (to) look after her sister.,二，表示选择关系的连词 1. eitheror 要么要么 不是就是 (就近原则) Either you or I am going there tomorrow. She is either drunk or mad. Either you or she attends the meeting. 2. or 还是，或者，否则 Is she a teacher or a student? Hurry up, or we will miss the bus. 3.
6、otherwise 否则 （可与or 互换） Get up quickly, otherwise you will be late for school.,三，表示转折关系的连词 but 但是 he is old, but he is very healthy. however 然而，但是，可放在句首，中，末， 通常用逗号隔开，作插入语。 My room is small, however, its very comfortable. while 然而，而 I am good at swimming while he is good at running. yet, 然而，可是 He stud
7、ied hard, yet he fail the exam.,四，表示因果关系的连词 so 因此，所以 （不能与because连用） therefore 因此，所以 (比so正式，常与and连用) for 因为 与because的区别： for的句子重心在for前的分句，而because重心在because引导的从句 Its morning, for the birds are singing. （对，表推断的原因） Its morning, because the birds are singing. （错，因为鸟叫不是天亮的直接原因） 但可以说the birds are singing
8、because its morning.,用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词，由从属连词所导的句子叫从句。 引导时间状语从句的：when, while, as, before, after, until, till等 when用来引导长时间的从句时， 从句中用短暂性动词；用来引导长时间的从句时，用持续性动词。当从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，be动词可省略 When I got home, my family were already having dinner. （when表示点时间） When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher
9、 came in. （when表示时间段） When ( you are) in trouble, ask him for help.,从属连词,while用来引导延续性动作或状态的从句，强调主从句的动作同时发生或持续。 while通常表示一段时间，从句中要用持续性动词作谓语。 she fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成然而。 I am fond of English while he likes math.,as 引导的从句中多用表示动作的动词，不用be动词，且多是短暂性或发展变化的
10、情况，可理解为“随着” as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。 The thief was caught as/ when he was stealing in the supermarket. as表示 一边一边，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 They talked as they walked. as表示随着 As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.,表示在之前或在之后， before & after Turn off the light before you
11、leave. I often play computer after finishing my homework. 表示自从，直到 since &until She has studied very hard since she came to our school. 两者区别：1. till不能用于句首 2. 用在否定句中，表示直到才， 这个动作直到untill所表示的时候才发生。 Until you told me, I have no idea of it. Jim doesnt go to bed until/till his mother is back. 表示一就 as soon
12、as, once I will tell you as soon as I hear from her. Once you begin you must persist.,引导原因状语从句的: because, since, as, for because 表直接原因，语气最强，用于回答why的问题，一般放在主句后，也可单独使用 I studied at home because I am tired. since 表示的原国是大家已知，或显然的，强调说话者和听者都知道，也可译为“既然” Since everyone is here, lets start.,as 表示的原因为大家已知，可译为
13、由于，从句说明原因，主语说明结果 As its raining, we take a taxi to go home. for 表推测的原因，句子重心在for前的分句，也可以表示对主句的看法或解释。 It is going to rain, for its getting dark. He may be ill, for he is absent today.,1for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。 【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished. 【正】Because he
14、did not obey the rules, he was punished. 2for 表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. (不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）,because 和for的区别,The day breaks, for the birds are singing. (不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因） He went to bed early, because he was tired (直接的理由) He must
15、be tired, for he went to bed early. (间接的推断),because 和for的区别,引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless, as long as if 如果，表示在某种条件下某事会发生，也可以表虚拟或假设 If you ask him, we will help you. If I were you, I wont do that. as long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as we try. There isnt any orange in the bottle.,unless= if not, 表
16、示反面条件，如果不、除非。 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. =（They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rain.） I wont let you in unless you show me your pass. （= I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass. ）,引导目的状语从句的：in order that, so that 1. in order that 为了，以便 They took a taxi in order that they could save time. 2. so that 为了，以便 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.,引导结果状语从句的
