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1、学 海 无 涯 模块五 Unit1 单词讲解 1. betray vt 1)背叛，出卖 betray sb/ friends / ones country He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy. 2)无意中透露，显示 Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness. The expression on her face betrayed her anger. The expression betrays that she is angry. betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，
2、泄露，暴露 betrayer n. 背叛者，卖国贼 2. pretend vt./vi. 假装 pretend to be/ to do/ to be doing/ to have done/ that Dont pretend to know what you dont (know). Hearing his mother opening the door, he pretended to be studying. She pretended she didnt know me/ not to know me when we met in the street. 3. admit vt./v
3、i admitted admitting 1) 承认，供认，招认 admit (to) +n. admit doing/ having done/ that admit sb to be /as + n/adj admit that admit ones mistake He admitted that he was wrong. George admitted having stolen the car. We all admit him to be a fool. 2) 许可进入，招收，可容纳 Each ticket admits two people to the party. The
4、school admits 1000 students this year. The hall can admit 1000 people. be admitted to/into sp children under 18 arent admitted to the stadium. He was admitted to Peking University. n. admission 4. beg v begged begging 乞讨，请求，恳求 beg from door to door 学 海 无 涯 beg (for) +n. beg sb. to do/ that sb. shoul
5、d do I beg your pardon. I beg to differ. 恕我不敢苟同。 I beg you not to do anything like that. beggar n 乞丐 5. swear swore, sworn 诅咒 (at)；宣誓 swear to do/ that She was shouting and swearing at everyone. She swore that he was the man who had attacked her. He swore to stay out of politics when he retired. 6.
6、spy 1） n. 间谍 2） vi. 从事间谍活动，搜集情报 spy on 暗中监视，窥探 The police have been spying on the gangs movement. He knew he was being spied on. 7. forgive vt 原谅，宽恕 forgave forgiven forgive sb/sth forgive sb for sth We forgave them( their rudeness). Ill never forgive her for what she did. They forgave me for losing
7、 his notebook. 8. focus （1）vt/vi. 集中注意力，聚焦 focus ( ones mind ) on work and study All eyes were focused on the speaker The discussion focused on three main problems. （2）n. 焦点，关注点，中心点 She always wants to be the focus of attention. bringinto focus 使清楚，使突出 come into focus （问题）突出，清晰 in/out of focus 焦距对准/
8、未对准，清楚/模糊 学 海 无 涯 9. manner n 1) 方法，方式 Hold your knife and fork in this manner. 2）态度， 举止 He has a polite manner. 3）礼貌，规矩（manners） table manners It is good/ bad manners to do Its bad manners to make noise while eating. 10. guilty adj 有罪的，内疚的 a guilty man be guilty of 犯罪 be guilty about/ for I feel gu
9、ilty about having told a lie. guilt n 11. dislike v. （无进行时态） dislike + n./ doing/ it when n. likes and dislikes 12. argue v 争论，争辩 argue with sb. about/ over sth. argue for/ against sth. argue that argue sb. into/ out of doing We used to argue over who should drive. Ive managed to argue him out of go
10、ing to the match. Ruben opposed the new road, arguing that it wasnt worth spending so much tim just to cut seven minutes off drivers journey times. n. argument 13. apologize v 道歉 apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth He apologized to his teacher for coming late. 学 海 无 涯 n. apology make an apology (to sb
11、) for sth make/offer/demand/accept/express an apology He made an apology for his carelessness. 14. sensitive adj (1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的，感觉敏锐的 She is very sensitive to the cold/ heat. a sensitive ear 灵敏的耳朵 a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤 （2）介意的 You should not be so sensitive to criticism. 15. envy 1) vt 羡慕，嫉妒 envy
12、sb/sth envy sb sth how I envy your talent. They envy me my good fortune. 2) n 羡慕，嫉妒， 羡慕的目标 I feel envy at his success. She is the envy of her friends. All the boys were filled with envy/ green with envy when they saw Toms new bicycle. 16. blame 责备，指责 1）v blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame
13、(for ) She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. It is you rather than your wife that are to blame for your spoiled son. 2）n. put / lay the blame on sb Where does the blame for our failure lie? 17 amusement n 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动 to ones amusement a var
14、iety of amusements I look at them in amusement. amuse amusing amused 学 海 无 涯 18. identity n.身份；一致性 The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident. identify v. 认出；确认 identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 19. get through (1).通过（考试、议案） We all have got through the final examinations.
15、 Do you think the bill will get through? (2).做完，读完，写完 Ive got through a lot of business today. (3).用光，吃完 He gets through 40 cigarettes per day. (4).接通电话 I cant get through to her. 20. acquaintance n 熟人，认识 have an / some acquaintance with sb make the acquaintance of sb = make sbs acquaintance 21. att
16、itude n. 态度，看法 his attitude to/toward the plan take an optimistic/ a negative/ positive/ pessimistic attitude toward/ to 22. be based on/upon 建立在基础上；基于 His theory is based on facts. base vt. 把基础放在（常与介词 on/upon 搭配）n. 底部；根基；基础；基地 base on/upon 以为基础（其被动式为：be based on/upon） on the base of basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basic
