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1、Module 5 Unit 3 Science and nature Period 1 Words and expressions (P42-P45) 预习内容：（1）正确朗读并背诵P42-P45的单词词组 （2）完成讲义重要单词讲解1. 一方面，另一方面(常用来引出两种不同的观点，尤指对立的观点，思想等，重点常在后一种观点。)on (the) one hand, _ / for one thing, _He has been criticized on one hand and encouraged on the other. _.On the one hand, the couple ar
2、e unable to have children of their own, but on the other, they dont want to adopt someone elses child. _.I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.2. exact 精确的，准确的 She is in her mid-thirtiesthirty-six to be exact. 她三十五岁左右_是三十六岁。We need to know the exact time t
3、he incident occurred? _3. toy with 戏弄，摆弄；不太认真地考虑，把当儿戏 toy n. 玩具toy with life戏弄生命 toy with nature戏弄自然He kept toying nervously with his pen. _Ive been toying with the idea of moving abroad. _He _ the young man _ _ _ his daughters feelings.他指责那个年轻人玩弄他女儿的感情。4. intention n. 意图，目的 intend v. 打算，计划，想要 inten
4、tional adj. 故意的，有意的with the intention of / for the purpose of / in the hope of doing为了，以做为目的或意图have no intention of doing 无意做 by _ / on _ 故意地He has decided to go abroad to study _ his English and _ a better job when he returns. 他决定去国外留学，以提高英语水平，并在回国后找到一份更好的工作。intend to do 打算做某事had intended to do 原打算
5、be intended for专门为设计的 be intended to do 专门为做而设计的I _ make a cake, but I ran out of time.The book is _ children. 这本书是为儿童写的。The article is _ (raise) concern about environmental protection.5. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的show anxiety about/ be anxious about ones health 为某人的健康感到担心_ ones an
6、xiety 消除某人的焦虑He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. _be anxious _ sth 对担心be anxious / _ to do / for sth 渴望做某事 / 获得某物6. adopt vt. (1)采纳，采取；(2) 收养 n. adoptionWe should adopt the consumers suggestion. _It is reported that most adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. _
7、She _ the baby _. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。_solving the problem.他们采用不同的方法，意图解决这个问题。区别：adapt (1)使适应; (2)改编，改写 adapt oneself to sth / doing 适应干某事Many farmers have adapted to the new city life. _English books adapted for the rural children are on the shelves over there. _It took him a while to adapt himself to his n
8、ew surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才_.7. push ahead / forward with _ push for迫切要求_ (push) ahead with your study and you will catch up with your classmates.People living near the airport are _ new rules about night flight.It is hard for the city government to _ such an unpopular economic reform.8. consequence n
9、. (常指不利的)影响，后果take / suffer / face / deal with the consequences 承担后果in consequence of / as a consequence of (正式) / as a result of / because of / due to / owing to 因为in consequence / as a consequence 因此，所以Many species have died out _mans activities. 由于人类的活动，许多物种已经灭绝了。He studied hard, and _ he passed
10、the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。She was found guilty, and lost her job _ (of it).她被判有罪，因而失去了工作。9. for sale待售 on sale 在售，热卖， 贱卖Those products of poor quality are on sale, while these products for sale are of high quality. _.10. transform 使改变形态; 使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）n. transformation transform water into _ 把水变成蒸汽S
11、uccess and wealth transformed his _.成功和财富改变了他的性格。11. harvest n. v. 收割，收获have a good harvest 丰收 harvest _ 收获庄稼A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。12. crime n. 罪，罪行 criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的 _ a crime 犯罪 I believe that we need strict laws to make it a crime to do human cloning. _随堂练习一一单项选择1. It
12、is difficult to _ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in2. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _ .A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire4. Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble sleeping while others have lost their a
