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1、高考英语一轮复习话题31社会生活（Unit1Livingwell）新人教版选修7话题31 社会生活（Unit 1 Living well）晨读背诵话题单词1. deadly dedl adj.致命的;极有害的 2. false f:ls adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的3. infect nfekt vt.传染;感染;败坏 4. infection nfek()n n.感染;传染病5. inject ndekt vt.注射;注入;引入 6. virus vars n.病毒7. transmit trnzmt vt.传播;感染;传送 8. blood bld n.血液;流血; 血统9. preve
2、ntion prven()n n.预防;阻止;妨碍10. immune mjun adj.免疫的;有免疫力的; 免除的;豁免的11. defenceless dfenslsadj.无防备的 12. illness lns n.病;疾病;身体不适13. treatment tri:tmnt n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理 14. unprotected nprtektd adj.无保护的;无防卫的; 无掩护的15. transfusion trnsfjuz()n n. 输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染 16. contract kntrkt vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯 等);(立约)确定;(
3、使)承包; (使)缩小 17. lack lk n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西 vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有18. proper prp adj.合适的;适当的 19. available velb()l adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的20. discourage dskrd vt.使泄气;使失去信心话题短语1. cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴 2. suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)3. on the contrary 正相反 4. for the moment 暂时;目前5. free from 不受的影响; 没有的 6. get around(=get abou
4、t) 四处走动；活动7. get used to 适应于；习惯于 8. trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索9. after all 毕竟 10. tend to 朝某方向；趋于11. become infected with 感染 12. get tested 检测13. take notes of记录 14. play a . role in 起作用 15. get used to 习惯于 16. participate in参加话题句子1. If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a
5、 doctor, helping these AIDS patients. 如果我能活到参加工作，我要选择医生这个职业，我帮助这些艾滋病患者。2. Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious. 医生们知道癌症不是受伤引起，没有传染性。3. The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from. 疾病不是艾滋病人唯一要忍受的。 4. People who have not injected drugs
6、do not need to get tested for HIV. 不注射毒品的人没有必要去做艾滋病毒检测。5. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. 那些艾滋病毒携带者看上去与其他人不同。6. Its safe to be friends with people who are living with AIDS. 跟正在忍受艾滋病的人交朋友是安全的。7. Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following ro
7、utes. 医学研究表明艾滋病毒不通过下列途径传播。8. For some, medicine can help keep them alive.对于有些病人来说，药物可以帮助维持生命。篇章模板Before he developed the disease, he could run or climb the stairs as quickly as other people. But after he had the disease, he becomes very weak, so he cannot run very fast. It takes time for him to get
8、used to slow pace. Besides this the disease has brought many other difficulties to him. He has to get used to living with the disease.汉语大意：在他得上疾病前，他可以像其他人一样快速地跑或爬楼梯。但他有病后，他变得非常虚弱，所以他不能跑得很快。让他习惯慢节奏需要一段时间。除了这些，疾病带来了诸多困难。他已经习惯的带着疾病的生活。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.disability dsblt n.伤残;无力;无能disabled d
9、seb()ld adj.伤残的2.ambition mb()n n.雄心;野心ambitious mbs adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.suitable sjutb()l adj.适合的;适宜的suit sut v.适合;使适宜4.beneficial benf()l adj.有益的;受益的benefit benft v. & n.利益5.clumsy klmz adj.笨拙的6.adapt dpt vt.使适应;改编adaptation dpte()n n.适应;改编7.absence bsns n.缺席;不在某处absent bsnt adj.缺席的;不在的8.annoy n vt.使不悦
10、;惹恼annoyed nd adj.颇为生气的annoyance nnsn.烦恼9. firm fm n.公司 adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的10.encouragement nkrdmnt n.鼓励;奖励encourage nkrd v.鼓励11.conduct kndkt n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持12.resign rzan vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作职位等)13.congratulate knrtjlet vt.祝贺;庆祝congratulation knrtjle()n n.祝贺14.adequate dkwt adj.足够的,充分的15.access kses
11、n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible ksesbl adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的16.approval pru:vl n.赞成;认可17.dignity dnt n.尊严;高贵的品质(B)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition (ambitious), he intends to resign (resign) from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say
12、 it is beneficial (benefit) to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you to adapt (adaption) this story for children.4. Youd better not get annoyed (annoy) at his ignorance.5. Finland gained independence (independent) from Russia during the First World War.6. The manager conducted (conduction) h
13、is business carefully.7. Im interested in the classical literature (literal) of France.8. We must give assistance (assist) to the elderly.9. A companion (companion) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty congratulations (congratulat
14、e)二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1. in other words换句话说2. adapt to 适合3. cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4. out of breath 上气不接下气5. all in all 总而言之6. sit around 闲坐着7. as well as 和；也8. in many ways 在很多方面9. make fun of 取笑10. never mind 不必担心11. all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12. meet with 遇到，经历；会晤(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.2. Its cruel to make fun of people who are disabled. 3. Several young girls were sitting around looking bored.4. I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.5. His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.6. I cut out the usel
