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1、英语语言学试题（3）第一部分选择题.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%10=20%)1.The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that huma
2、n language is _.A. arbitrary B.non-arbitraryC. logical D.non-productive2.All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips,i.e. rounded, EXCEPT _.3.The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the _.A.phrase structure B.surface struct
3、ureC.syntactic structure D.deep structure4.The theory of _ accounts for the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.A.Case Condition B.Adjacent ConditionC.parameter D.Adjacent parameters5.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called _.A.
4、polysemy B.hyponymyC.antonymy D.homonymy6.The utterance Were already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week.obviously violates the maxim of _.A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner7.In first language acquisition children usually _ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.A.use
5、 B.acceptC.generalize D.reconstruct8.Standardization known as _ is necessary in order to facilitate communications.A.language interpretation B.language identificationC.language choice D.language planning9.Which of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition?_
6、.A.Cerebral cortex B.NeuronsC.Eyes D.Angular gyrus10.Basically all the following categories except _ are always missing in the childrens telegraphic speech stage.A.the copula verb be B.inflectional morphemesC.function words D.content words第二部分非选择题.Directions:Fill in the blank in each of the followin
7、g statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%10=10%)11.Language exists in time and changes through time. The description of a language at some point of time is called a
8、 _s_ study of language.12.An essential difference between consonants and vowels is whether the air coming up from the lungs meets with any _o_ when a sound is produced.13.The morphemes that cannot be used by themselves, but must be combined with other morphemes to form words are called _b_ morphemes
9、.14.XP may contain more than just X.For example,the NP the boy who likes his puppy consists of Det,N and S,with Det being the _s_,N the head and S the complement.15.According to Searles classification of illocutionary acts,to suggest that someone should see the doctor should fall into the category o
10、f _d_.16.Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items.The word that is more general in meaning is called _s_.17.Vowels can be nasalized.The vowel nasalization rule is an _a_ rule,which,for the most part, is caused by articulatory or physiological process in w
11、hich successive sounds are made identical, or more similar, to one another.18.One mark of an informal style is the frequent occurrence of _s_ words and expressions, which make sense only to the people of particular social groups and serve as a mark of membership and solidarity within a given social
12、group.19.The brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical halves, called _h_, one on the right and one on the left.20.Linguists often use the term native language or mother tongue instead of first language, and _t_ language instead of second language in second language acquisition literature.Direct
13、ions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.(2%10=20%)21.( )Human capacity for language has a genet
14、ic basis,i.e. we are all born with the ability to acquire language and the details of a language system are genetically transmitted.22.( )A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.23.( )Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds.24.( )Sentences are not formed by randomly combining lexical items, but
