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1、倒装句|,英语句子的自然顺序-是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。 把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,inversions,基本语序,主语+谓语+宾语,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装,Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装,Nerve will I forgive you.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your
2、husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,Read, change the or
3、der and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.,The names of whose are written on the blackboard.,The days when we used the foreign o
4、il are gone.,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; unde
5、rD. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in,
6、up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he ru
7、shB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the midd
8、le of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so
9、an old,4.“强调分词或作表语的形容词如:,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D.
10、Going,5.“such作表语，放句首结构。如:,Such was the story he told me.,6-7,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。 如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,Nerve will I forgive you.,Nerve do I like history.,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly
11、, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport whe
12、n the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. n
13、eitherD. nor do,2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句),4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B.
14、can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,
15、6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但not only.b
