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1、Learning key words and expressions in unit 5,1. aid n./vt.支持，帮助，救助,资助,first aid 急救 come/ go to sbs aid 援助某人 with the aid of 在 的帮助下 aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 Im going to have a first aid course. He came to my aid at once. I aided him with money. We aided him in raising the m
2、oney.,2.fall ill 生病(fall 为系动词),fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与 for + 时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与 for + 时间段连用 His wife suddenly fell ill last week. He has been ill for a week. fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词. fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默不语,3.poison n./vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒,n. These mushrooms contain a deadly . 这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素 v
3、. poison sb/ sth to death Tom feared that someone had ed his food. These violent videos ed the minds of the young.,把 毒死,下毒,毒害,4. electric shock 电击,electric shock/ fans/ lamps electrical books electronic electricity,adj.由电驱动的（直接关系）,adj.与电有关的（间接关系）,adj.电子的,n.电,5. swell .v. 膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。 风鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水
4、上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,6.squeeze vt./vi. 榨 ;挤出 ; 压榨,The crocodile squeezed a tear. 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。 Let us squeeze some juice from oranges. 让我们榨些桔子汁 squeeze
5、 out 榨出， 挤出 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,7. over and over again,=over and over =again and again =time and again 反复；多次； eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。,8.in place 在适当的位置，适当,I like to
6、have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置 Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading them. 看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。 The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。,思维拓展：,out of place 不在适当位置，不合适 in place of 代替，取代 take place 发生，举行 in the first place 首先，
7、第一点 in the next place 其次 ，第二点 take ones place 就位，就坐，代替 take the place of 代替，取代,9.pour .vt./vi.倒；灌；注；涌,eg:1) pour sugar out of a bag into a pot 2) pour sb. a cup of tea 为某人倒一杯茶 3) After every match the stadium pours thousands of people into the surrounding streets. 每场比赛后,成千上万的人从体育场涌入周围街道。 4)pour a la
8、rge sum of money into a project 把大笔资金投入一项工程,5) pour oneself out 倾诉自己的想法或感情等 6)Sweat poured down from his face. 汗珠不断从他脸上流下。 7)Reports of new successes keep pouring in. 捷报频传。 8)The rain poured down. 大雨如注。,10. a number of 若干；许多,a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的. .”， the number of +可数名词，谓语用单数， 意为“. . 的数量
9、” eg:1)A number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了很多问题。 2)The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。,11. put ones hands on 找到,eg:1) Few of the students have put their hands on the materials for their compositions. 没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。 2)Its most upset that you cant put y
10、our hands on it when you badly need something. 最气人的是当你需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。,14. treat vt. / vi. /n. 对待；处理；治疗；款待,eg:1) treat sb. as . 把某人当作. 对待 My parents still treat me as a child. 2)No errors are to be treated lightly. 对于错误，不能等闲视之。 3)The theme of the play is skillfully treated. 这剧本的主题处理得很好。 4) treat sb.
11、for influenza 给某人医治流行性感冒,5) treat sb. to an ice-cream /a theatre 请某人吃冰欺凌 (看戏) 6)Ill treat myself to a sunbath. 我要好好享受一次 日光浴。 7)This is my treat. 这次由我请客。,15.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 application 申请 applicant 申请人,I have applied to the teacher for the post of monitor. The rules of safe drivi
12、ng apply to everyone. She applied her knowledge of English to her work.,apply . to . 将. 涂在表面,适用于,应用，致力于 eg:1)The nurse applied the ointment to the wound 护士把药膏敷到伤口上。 2)School regulations apply to every student. 校规适用于每位学生。 3)We should apply theory to practice 我们应该把理论应用于实践。 4)Students should apply themselves to all subjects. 学生们应努力学好所有的课程。,16. make a difference有影响;起（重要）作用,big make a great deal of difference to no / some It makes no difference whether you come today or tomorrow. Changing schools made a big difference to my life.,Good bye!,Thank you for your attention !,
