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1、假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习； 3.参加体育锻炼。 范文背诵 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in
2、front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep
3、 fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.句型背诵Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.If we do thos
4、e things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.1. _ n.日常饮食 _ vi. 节食2. _ vt. 平衡；权衡;n.天平；平衡 _ adj.平衡的 3. _ n. 好奇心 _ adj. 好奇的4. _ n.女主人；女主持人 _ n.主人；东道主5. _ vi.说谎;n. 谎话；谎言 _ (过去式；过去分词) _ vi. 躺 _ （过去式） _ （过去分词）6. _ n. 顾客；消费者 _ n. 风俗；习惯 _ n. 海关7. _ n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱 _ adj. 虚弱的；软弱的 _ v. （使）衰弱；变弱
5、8. _ n.强项；长处；力量 _ adj. 有力气的；健壮的 _ v.加强 9. _ vt.限制；限定;n.界限；限度 _ adj.有限的10. _n.利益;好处;vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 _ adj.有益的11. _ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 _ n. 结合；联合 _ adj.联合的答案：1.diet; diet 2. balance; balanced3. curiosity；curious 4. hostess；host5. lie； lied；lie;lay；lain6. customer；custom; customs7. weakness； weak；w
6、eaken8. strength； strong； strengthen9. limit；limited 10. benefit； beneficial11. combine；combination；combined1. _ diet 平衡膳食2. _ to 应该；应当3. _ weight 体重减轻；减肥 4.get _ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚5. _ a lie 说谎6. _.back 赢回；重新获得7. _ ones living 谋生8. _ debt 欠债9.spy _ 暗中监视；侦查 10. _ down 削减；删节11. _ long 不久以后12. _ _ weight 增
7、加体重13.be _ at 对感到惊讶 14. _ at 怒目而视15. _ than 而不 16. _ .nor. 既不也不答案：1. balanced 2. ought 3. lose 4. away with5. tell 6. win 7. earn 8. in 9. on 10. cut 11. before12. put on 13. amazed 14. glare 15. rather 16. neither1. “Nothing _ be better, ”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2. Something terrible _ have hap
8、pened.一定发生了什么可怕的事情3. _ _ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not.尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们答案：1. could 2. must 3. Even though1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡，权衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?I lost my bala
9、nce and fell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。常用结构：keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡on balance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感【联想拓展】balanced adj.通常作
10、定语，意为“保持平衡的; 显示平衡的”。【即学即练】完成句子人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。 It is difficult to _ _ _ on an icy pavement.她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。 She cycled too fast round the corner, _ _ _ and fell off.答案：keep ones balance lost her balance单项填空In education there should be a good _ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to
11、 effective thinking and wise judgment. A.distributionB.balance C.combinationD.assignment解析：选B。balance 平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选B。2. lie n.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎Its no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。【速记名片】lie/lay的顺口溜：“（lie）规则的是说谎（lie
12、,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于。躺的过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：laidlaidlaying。【即学即练】单项填空There was an oil painting _ in the corner.It _ there for several days. （原创） A.laying; had
13、 laidB.lain; had laid C.lying; had lainD.laid; had been lain解析：选C。第一空是“在于”的现在分词,第二空是过去完成时。3. amount n.数量 vi. 合计，总计达，相当于，等同于We need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱?The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计100美元。Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。温馨提示：amount to sth.总共达；相当于；等于。有关a large amount of 表示“大量的”短语梳理，参见必修一第三单元的a number of 的用法。 【即学即练】单项填空Because of _ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remem
