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1、广东省高考英语 解题思路分析,广东外语外贸大学 曾用强,试题结构,题干（输入）：文本（词、句、篇）、图画、音频、视频等 | | 语言层面：词、句、篇 考点（过程）：语言知识：词汇知识、语法知识、语篇知识 | 认知策略：识别、理解、推理、概括、产出 | 答案（输出）： 干扰项的设置方法： 基于原文的干扰项（干扰项源自原文） 基于答案的干扰项（根据正确答案编写干扰项） 基于经验的干扰项（根据命题老师的经验）,解题思路,题意理解,语言处理,答案验证,建立题干（语言输入）与考点之间的关系,处理范围（语言单位）和处理内容（语言知识）,还原语言输入,解题思路：阅读理解,题意理解,语言处理,答案验证,理解问
2、题阅读短文,认知策略：识别、释义、理解、概括、推理,理解问题 + 选择的答案,举例,Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parentchild activities, from shopp
3、ing to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.,42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing? A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities. B. Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities. C. Parents
4、 and children talk more about sex and drugs. D. Parents share more interests with their children.,概括,举例,The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description - it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：,51. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _.
5、 A. far from the historical facts B. based on the Russian history C. based on his selection of facts D. not related to historical details,释义,举例,Napoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.,52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian represent
6、ative because _. A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms B. the Tsars peace terms were hard to accept C. the Russians stopped his military movement D. he didnt have any more army to fight with,释义,举例,Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the s
7、haken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russiansface,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently.” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything? said he, as if it w
8、as ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.,53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do? A. To walk out of the room in anger. B. To show agreement with him. C. To say something about the Tsar. D. To express his admiration.,释义,举例,Tolstoy did his research,
9、 but the composition is his own.,55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings. B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way. C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes. D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feel
10、ings.,释义,举例,解题思路：完形填空,题意理解,语言处理,答案验证,语境选择项,关联关系,语篇结构: 词:搭配 句:逻辑 篇:连贯,举例,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, a
11、nd in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering.,Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering.,转折关系,因果关系,22. A. powerfulB. cruel C. extraordinary D. frightened,举例,衔接,21. A.
12、 babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they ar
13、e 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with
14、 a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often
15、 a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.,21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,22. A. powerful B. cruel C
16、. frightened D. extraordinary,27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost,30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold,23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small,24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable,25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported,26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified,29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real,举例,解题思路：语法填空,题意理解,语言处理,答案验证,结构意
