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1、英语常见“熟词生义” 高考冲刺复习1. above prep. 不屑于做 : She is above telling a lie.2. accept vt. 认为 Did you accept that his statement was true?3. ache vi. 非常想渴望: He is aching to go abroad.4. acknowledge vt. (对)打招呼:he acknowledged me by lifting his hat.5. act on vt.对起作用(有效):The drug acts on the stomach.6. address n.
2、致辞,演说:She gave an address of welcome.7. admit vt. 容纳:This hall admits 1200 people.8. advance vi.(工作)进展,进展顺利:His work didnt advance at all.9. affect vt. 感动(人的)心,使感动: The story affected us deeply.10. after prep.合乎(想法):She is a girl after my own heart.11. against prep.(防备):Save money against your old a
3、ge.12. agree with vt.(气候、食物)适合(人):The hot weather doesnt agree with me.13. walk on air vi. 洋洋得意:The little walked on air when she knew she got an A.14. alarm vt. 使惊恐(不安):We were alarmed by a sudden scream.15. alive adj. 充满的(with):The room is alive with laughter.16. around prep. 大约;将近(与数字连用):Ill be t
4、here around 3 aclock.17. at prep. 因为看到(听到)而:She was suiprised at what he said.18. available adj. 有空的,不忙的:The docter is not available.19. badly adv.非常,很(与need, want 等词连用表程度):He wants to go abroad badly.20. in the bag adj. 稳操胜券的,成功无疑的:Our victory is in the bag. 21. ball n. 舞会:They are going to give a
5、ball this weekend.22. beat vt. 使人困惑;难倒某人:The difficult problem has beaten me.23. behind prep. 支持,拥护:I am behind you completely.24. big adj. 充满的(with):His eyes are big with tears. 25. like a book adv. 彻底地,十分地,完全地:I can read him like a book. 26. burn vi. 盼望,热切(to do):He is burning to go abroad.27. mis
6、s the bus vi. (口语)失去机会:She is always missing the bus and has done nothing so far.28. but pron. 没有不(=thatnot):Theres no rule but has some exceptions.29. call n. u诱惑:Few persons can bear the call of the sea.30. can n. 罐头:Two cans of tomato juice, please?31. car n. (火车车厢):They police are searching the
7、train from car to car.32. care v. 在乎,关心 for all I care adv. 我不在乎:You can quit your job for all I care.33. carry vt. 传达(消息):Who carried the news?34. charge vt.指派,训令(sb.to do):Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.35. company u客人:We are going to have company soon.36. corner n.困境,窘境:Dont
8、 drive a person in a corner.37. count vi. 有价值,有重要意义:What he said just now counted indeed!38. cover vt.(钱)够用:Will 500 dollars cover the bill?39. cross adj. 脾气不好的,易怒的:Dont be so cross with me!40. damage n. (口语)费用:Whats the damage?41. dear adj. 价高的,昂贵的:Everything is getting dearer this year.42. desert
9、vt. 抛弃,背弃:He deserted his family and friends.43. develop vt.慢慢地养成(习惯),培养:I developed the habit of reading in the morning.44. draw vi. (时间)迫近:The College Entrance examination is drawing near.45. drop vt. 戒掉,戒除(坏习惯等):He has dropped smoking.46. eat vt.(口语)使人不高兴:Whats eating you?47. employ vt. 花费(时间、精力等
10、在):She employes most of her time in travelling.48. fall to vi.&vt.开始(工作等):After supper we fell to doing our homework.49. fast adv.深沉地:He is fast asleep.50. fine vt. 对处以罚金:The driver was fined 300 yuan for speeding.51. fire vt. 开除,解雇:The company fired him for not coming to work on time.52. flood vi.&
11、vt. 涌入(into/to),充满(with):More and more people flooded to the square.53. follow vt. 遵循,听从:We should follow the traffic rules.54. foreign adj. 无关的,不相干的(to):This is foreign to my experience.55. free adj. 大方的,慷慨的(with):She is free with her money.56. given prep.& conj. 如果有,要是有:Given his help, I think wel
12、l win the election.57. green adj. 没有经验的:The girl is a typist who is green at her job.58. grow vi. 逐渐变得(to do):He has grown to like learning English.59. head vt.&vi.使朝(方)移动:They headed the boat for the shore.60. help n.有帮助的人(to):You are really a great help to me!61. hit vt. 突然想到:Then a practical idea
13、 hit her.62. improve vt. 利用,活用:He often improves his free time by reading novels.63. keep vt. 留住,耽搁.:Im sorry I have kept you when you are busy.64. kill vt.消磨,打发(时间):We killed an hour doing window-shopping.65. lesson n. 教训:Let this experience be a lesson to you.66. low adj. 没有精神的,意志消沉的:I feel so low
14、 today.67. make vt.(有素质)成为,能成为.: She will make a good teacher soon.68. mean adj. 吝啬的,小气的(over/about):She is mean over/about money.69. nice and adv. (口语)非常,实在很:His house is nice and large.70. open adj.(职位)空缺的:The job is still open.71. pick up with vt. 偶然认识某人:I picked up with him at a party last year.
15、72. point n.u意义:Theres not much point (in) arguing any further.73. present adj.不能忘记(in/to),浮现(于心中):That touching scene is still present to my mind.74. providing/provided(that) conj. 倘若,假如:I shall go providing(that) it doesnt rain.75. put vt.使遭受(痛苦、麻烦等):I hope Im not putting you to much trouble.76. reduce vt. 迫使(人陷入不佳状态):He was reduced to tears / crying at the sight.77. return n.c再次(轮到),循环:Many happy returns (of the day). 祝你长寿!78. run vt&vi.经营,运作:The factory stopped running after the earthquake.79. room n.u 余地,必要:There is a lot of room for improvement of the plan.80. say v. 假如(插