2020届高考英语备考资料:常考短语总汇(1).doc

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1、2020届英语考前冲刺常考短语总汇1. be able to do sth 能,会2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满3. be about to do sth 即将(做)4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于6. be abundant in 富于,丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据9. according as 根据而10. according to 根据所说;按照11. account for 说明(原因等);解释12. on account of 因为,由于13.

2、 on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑;重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动;提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算,合计26. add up to 合

3、计达,总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除之外(还有)29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在上;坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有,有余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面;预先36. in advance of 在的前面;超过37. take advantage of 趁之机,利用38. advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affe

4、ct to 假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物)41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意,赞成43. agree to 同意,商定44. agree with 同意,与取得一致45. ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过46. get ahead 进步,获得成功47. go ahead 前进;干吧48. aim for 力争,针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中;未定51. be alike to 与相同,与相似52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样53. all along 始终,一直,一贯54. all bu

5、t 几乎,差一点55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all 完全,根本;到底60. in all 总共,共计61. not at all 根本不;一点也不62. allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅63. allow of 容许(有),容得64. leave alone 听其自然,不要去管65. along with 同一道(一起)66. amount to 总共达到;实际上是67. feel amused at 以自娱,逗笑68. an

6、d all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类,等等72. and then 于是,然后73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴76. answer for 对负责;符合77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样,反正 79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any m

7、ore 再;较多些83. anything but 除以外任何事(物)84. apart from 除之外(别无)85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)87. apply.to 把应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成,满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达(某地)94. as a rule 通常,一般(说来)95. as.as. 象,如同,与一样96. not as.as. 不如

8、那样97. as for as 就而论,据98. as for 至于,就方面说99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经100. as if 好象,仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于,关于103. as well 也,又104. as well as (除之外)也,既又105. may as well 还是的好106. aside from (美)除以外107. ask after 询问,问候108. ask for 请求,要求,寻求109. assist in 帮助(做某事)110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. ass

9、ure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)112. attach to 使属于,使参加113. attach oneself to 依附;参加party派114. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到(理想的状态)117. attend on 照顾,侍候118. attend to 专心;照顾,护理119. pay attention to 注意;重视120. be attentive to 对关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an avera

10、ge 平均起来,一般说来123. be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到124. right away 立刻,马上125. back and forth (前后)来回地,往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of 在的后面;在背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言130. go back to 追溯到131. back up 支持,援助;倒退132. keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡133. lost ones balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的,

11、摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以为基础137. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)139. bear on 对施加影响;有关140. bear out 证实,证明141. bear with 宽容;耐心等待142. beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)143. beat off 击退,打退(进攻)144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with 以开始;开始于146. to begin with 首先,第一147. on behalf of 代表,为

12、了148. believe in 相信,信仰,主张149. make believe 假装,装作150. belong to 属于;附属151. for the best (完全)出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量,至多154. best of all 最(好),首先155. at ones best 处在最好状态156. do ones best 尽力,努力157. do ones level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过,打赢159. had best 最好,顶好160. make the bes

13、t of 充分利用(时间等)161. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败,智胜163. had better do sth. 还是好,最好还是164. a bill of fare 菜单;节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐166. do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点,完全(一样)168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备;应

14、该负责172. blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出173. blow out 吹熄(灯火等)174. blow over 经过;(云等)吹散175. blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸177. on board 在船(车、飞机)上178. boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀179. border on 接界;接近,非常像180. born of 源于;出生于181. both.and. 既又,不但而且182. be bound to 一定会,必然183. be bound up in 热心于;忙于184. be bound up with 与有密切关系185. break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身186. break down 打破;发生故障;中止187. break in 训练;强行进入;打断188. break into 闯进;突然起来189. break off (使)折断;中断;断绝190. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出191. break through 突破,冲垮;突围192. break up 打碎;(关系)破裂193. catch ones breath 喘息;屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze th

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