初三宾语从句教案.doc

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1、全方位教学辅导教案学科:英语 任课教师: 授课时间: 星期: 学 生张蕾性 别女年 级初三总课时: 小时 第 1 次课教 学内 容宾语从句(Object clauses)重 点难 点掌握引导宾语从句的引导词掌握宾语从句的语序掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应教 学目 标掌握宾语从句的引导词:that, who, whether, if, what, how, when, where掌握宾语从句的语序:主句+引导词+主语+谓语掌握宾语从句主句与从句时态上的呼应掌握宾语从句的标点能综合运用宾语从句教学过程课 前检 查与交流作业完成情况:交流与沟通针对性授课 一、宾语从句的概念 句子的宾语一般由名词

2、、代词、动名词或者动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。例如:I like my teacher. I know him. I know that Mr Li teaches English.句子结构:主句+引导词(连接词)+宾语从句2、 宾语从句三要素1.引导宾语从句的连接词(从属连接词和连接代词);2.宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态(一)连接词(引导词)1、连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard. He said (that) he mi

3、ssed us very much.2、连词if、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.与or not连用:They are talking abou

4、t whether to go there or not.做主语:whether he will come is not decided.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new studentswhichclass he was in. I wonderwherehe got so much money.He asked who could answer the question.Do you know wh

5、om they are waiting for.Please tell me when we will have a meetingCould you tell me how i can get to the bus stationWould you tell me why the train is late【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents.I dont know how to do with the presents.练习:Can you tell me h

6、ow i can get to the station?(2) 语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常的主谓语序) eg: Please tell me where i can buy the beautiful flowers. Do you know what the population of China is?注意事项:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变,例如:Whatswrong(with you)?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Can

7、youtellmewhoisoverthere?练习:翻译句子完成下列宾语从句:1. Pleasetellme_.(我们什么时候开会)2.Canyoutellme_.(他在哪儿)3.Couldyoutellme_.(我该怎么去车站)4.Wouldyoutellme_(为什么火车迟到了)5.Iwanttoknow_.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)6.Askhim_.(他是否能来)7. Idontknow_.(是否要下雨答案:1.Pleasetellmewhenwearegoingtohaveameeting.(我们什么时候开会)2.Canyoutellmewhereheis?(他在哪儿)3.Coul

8、dyoutellmethewaytothestation?(我该怎么去车站)4.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(为什么火车迟到了)5.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillgototheparkwithus.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)6.Askhimifhecancome.(他是否能来)7.Idontknowwhetheritwillrain(ornot).(是否要下雨)(3) 、时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任何时态。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhe

9、rewe willgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。Eg:HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情况:1. 从句说明的是客观真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用一般现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreei

10、ssix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2. 从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.2. 即学即练子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_light_fasterthansound.3. Therewill

11、beameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdid notknow_there_ameetinginfivedays.4. CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_French.5. Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_games.6. Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao_homeworkyet.7. Howmanypeoplecanyouseei

12、nthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_inthepicture?8. Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?三、其他需要说明的问题:a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:(一主二宾三不变)“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doyoukn

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