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1、江苏省江阴市峭岐中学2016届高三英语复习名词性从句讲义名词性从句 (None Clauses) Task I: 名词性从句的概念和种类引导词引导的从句在复合句子中起 _ 作用的句子叫_。名词从句分为_从句、_从句、_从句和_从句。 划出下列句中的从句，指出哪种从句，并圈出相应的连接词： 1) That they are good at English is known to us all. （ ） 2) The problem is that we dont have enough money. （ ） 3) She expressed the hope that they would co
2、me to China one day. （ ） 4) It happened that I went out last night. （ ） 5) Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. （ ） 6) What impressed me most was that all of them studied very hard. （ ）Task II:名词性从句的难点： 定语从句 / 名词性从句1. We all know the fact _ the first country to make paper was China.
3、The facts _ he collected were enough to prove her guilt.2. He gave us a suggestion _ we should improve our listening ability. The suggestion _ he put forward at the meeting was very good.3. A new factory will be built in the place_ was a wasteland before. A new factory will be built in _ was a waste
4、land before.4._is known to all, Australians are fond of sports._ is known to all that Australians are fond of sports._ is known to all is that Australians are fond of sports.定语从句是对先行词或对句子的_；而名词性从句则是对名词的_.Task III:名词性从句的主要考点：1) 名词性从句的语序: 名词性从句和其它的从句一样要用 _ 语序。 You cant imagine _ when they received the
5、se nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 2) it作形式主语或形式宾语当主语从句较长或动词后接复合宾语时，常用it作为形式主语或形式宾语。1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. Many people think _ possible that a trade war
6、between EU and the States will happen.3. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. 3) what that引导主、宾、表语从句时，what充当从句的主语、宾语或表语等句子成分; that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。1. _ the professor said at the conference surprised all the people present.2. China is no longer _ it used to be ten years ago.3. _ Jessic
7、a missed the flight made her very upset.4. Nowadays people usually have the belief _ sea food and fruits are rich in Vitamin C.5. We all consider it important _ students should have a desire for knowledge and bear a strong sense of responsibility.解题策略：先判断是名词性从句；从句中缺失指物的主语、宾语或表语，则用 “_”; 如果从句是完整的，则用 “
8、_” 引导。4) wh-ever no matter wh- wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句；而no matter wh-只能引导状语从句。1. _ happens, her mother wont change her mind.2. When you are older, youre better equipped mentally to accept _ happens.3. We will never give up, _ difficulties we may come across.4. I am interested in _ you talk about.
9、whoever (作从句的主语) whomever (作从句的宾语)1._ breaks the law will be punished.2. These books will be offered to _ hopes to become a teacher.3. Money will be sent to _ I want to help.5) whether if if只用来引导动词后的宾语从句；其它情况常用whether引导。1. The question was _ she was worthy of praise.2. The question remains _ we shou
10、ld boycott foreign goods.3. _ she comes or not makes no difference.4. Please tell me _ to go there.5. It depends on _he will be charged with the crime of betraying his country.6) 名词性从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、要求的动词或修饰名词的从句中要用(should) + 动词原形的虚拟语气。1. My suggestion that they _(make ) a plan first has been accept
11、ed.2. It is suggested that the government _ (try) to raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment.3. The bus driver insisted that he _ (drive) at normal speed and that he _ (not fine).4. He gave an order that the project _ (complete) soon.7) 否定转移 将think, consider, suppose, believe, guess, i
12、magine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。1. 我想我并不认识你。 I _ I know you.2. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt he D. does he 1. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_. A. he is
13、entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering2. One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why3. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which4. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that
