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1、完形填空技巧归纳与突破,高三英语备课组,命题形式,只考实词，四类词没有固定比例规律，哪类词设多少个空，由所选择材料本身实际情况所决定。 不考虚词，不考语法，不考固定搭配，不考同义词辨析。 试题答案全部都是通过理解语篇意义，根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定。只需记熟固定搭配，无需理解语篇意义就可以选出答案的题一般不考。 四个选项为同一语法形式，但意义差别较大。五年来，没有将在具体语境中其词义或用法难以辨别的两个或几个词语作为同一个小题的选项。 首句不设空，设空方式根据三个层面（句子，句组，语篇）,试一试，找出判断的依据 Im tired of sea food, so I dont eat much
2、_ these days. One day, I was badly ill, so I was _ from the school. My mother looked after me at home. She used to be very lazy and stayed at home as a housewife but now she become _ and found a _ in a company.,复现,同词复现,同义复现,结构复现,reappearance,original words reappear,synonyms reappear,similar structur
3、es reappear,分析前置性作业： 归纳解答完型填空的策略。 Skill 1. 重视语境化选词：1）上下文逻辑关系 2） 词汇复现 Skill 2. 重视文化背景知识：1）文化习俗 2）生活常识 Skill 3. 重视文章的首句，迅速推测全文的大意和主题。（主旨；总背景） Skill 4. 理清文章脉络，脉络通，则答案顺。,2010广东高考英语完形填空分析,文中无闲句，句中无闲字,Step2,Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have21_functions
4、and purposes which lead to _22_differences. 点拨： 21. A. 根据上文（即首句）和文章篇章结构 （ 总-分 ）文章用“门”来说明“Every country has its own culture”，故用 “different” 来体现 “its own”。 22. C. 根据上文（即首句）换句话来说，cultural differencesdifferent cultureshas its own-,different,cultural,When I first came to America, I noticed that a public
5、building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go
6、out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.,door,enter,same,点拨： 23. D. door 根据上文主题句“doors may have different functions and purposes ” 和下文and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH”- - - to pull the door with the word “PULL” to enter the building. This was new to
7、 me, because we use the same door in South Korea. 可判断不同的门。,点拨： 24. A. enter 根据上文“to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building” 相对应的是“and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to enter the building. 25. B. same 根据上文（different doors 23空格) ，特别是“This was new to me, ” samedifferent,The
8、 way of using school bus doors was also _26_to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27_who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _28_.,strange,students,late
9、r,点拨： 26. D. strange 根据语篇标志词“also”和上文第三段“This was new to me, ” strange=new (unfamiliar, not known or experienced before ) 27.B.students 根据下文-词的复现“and students who were getting on should get on _28_”. 28. B later 根据上文(及事情发展顺序），与前面的first相对应是later，即要先下后上。,In South Korea, we do not need to wait for peop
10、le to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_30_,and my face went red.,unconsciously,embarrassed,点拨： 29. C unconsciously 由上文可知，因在韩国人们不必等别人下了再上公车（或校车），作者
11、习惯这样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地”上车了。 30. A embarrassed 根据上下文，如：“上句周围所有的人都看着自己，下句我的脸也红了” 当然就会“感到尴尬”；另外，文章第三段也有“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”-词的复现。,Line1 When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different Line2 doors and they
12、 had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word Line3 “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” Line4 to enter the building. Line5 This was new to me, because we use the same door in South Korea. For quite a Line6 few times I failed to go out of a sh
13、opping centre and was embarrassed. Line7 The way of using school bus doors was also strange to me. I used to take the Line8 school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the Line9 front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first, Line10 an
14、d students who were getting on should get on later. In South Korea, we do Line11 not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, Line12 and when the bus doors opened, I unconsciously tried to get on the school bus Line13 through the front door. All the students around look
15、ed at me, I was totally Line14 embarrassed, and my face went red.,use doors, doors many have,2010年广东高考英语完形填空技巧归纳： 1. 利用首句。 有第21题和第22题 2. 根据上文的提示。 有第24题、25题、26题、28题和29题等 3. 根据下文的提示 有第27题。 4. 根据上下文的提示（语境） 有第23和30题,5. 根据词语的复现。 有第27题（students)和30题(embarrassed)以及第26题（new=strange) 6. 根据上下文的相对应关系或相反关系。 有第2
16、4题（pushpull; go out of enter) 第28题（firstlater ) 第25题（ different same) 7. 根据文章语篇标志来确定 有第26题 （also),常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 1结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 2逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 3递进关系：besides, whats more, furthermore; 4转折关系：but, while, however等。 5.并列关系：also, on the other hand等。,利用语篇的标志性的词语解题,8. 根据生活常识（或经验）和文化背景的角度。 有第29题（unconsciously) 和第30题（embarrasse
