《v-ing被动形式语法讲解课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《v-ing被动形式语法讲解课件.ppt（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The use of -ing,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they w
2、ere quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?,作主语,作宾语,作定语,作状语,作状语,V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。,What upset Tom is his being blamed by his father.,作表语,V-ing 的用法：,1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一
3、位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .,Raising,Being killed,2. 作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .,making,not being allowed,注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为
4、，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）,2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.,注意,3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语
5、, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him . It is important for me _ (learn) English .,talking,to learn,_ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail. 2. _
6、the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making,Exercises,3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.,being abandoned,being caugh
7、t,Exercises,1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful,注意 在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filli
8、ng. 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。,4. 作定语 The girl standing there is my sister . This is a piece of _ (surprise) news . The problem_ (discuss) now is very important.,surprising,being discussed,5. 作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) Chin
9、a Daily . _ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse. _ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .,reading,Working,Being asked,6. 作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,7.
10、- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory .,- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式,1) Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . （hear）this , our teacher ，expressed her satisfaction .,Having heard
11、,Fill in the blanks : _ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want . 2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused . 3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home . 4. _ (learn) new words is useful.,Turning,Being asked,Having finished,Learning,5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .
12、 6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you . 7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again . 8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it .,being interrupted,not having waited,Not having received,Having been given,9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home . 10. The house wants _ (clean). 11. H
13、e came in without _ (ask). 12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I appreciated _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our neighbor came close to _ (kill) in a traffic accident
14、the other day.,being given / having been given,being killed,3. While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy what we dont really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _ (show) around our newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired / having been fired,1. _ (ask) to put on performance, she refused. 2. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment . 3. _ (give) such a good chance, you should catch it .,Being asked,Fill in the blanks.,bein
