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1、浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module11Bodylanguage复习素材（新版）外研版Module 11 Body language语法精选1. each 每个each表示“（两个或两个以上人或物中的）每个”，谓语动词用单数。它还可以用作代词，置于复数主语之后，谓语动词用复数；也可以用在“each（one） of+复数名词或代词”短语中，此时谓语动词通常用单数，也可用复数，但用复数谓语动词则比较口语化。常构成短语each other，表示“相互”。如：They each have an email address.他们每个人都有自己的电子邮箱。We should help
2、each other.我们应该互相帮助。2. hold 抓住；举办hold作动词，意为“握住；抓住；举办；召开”。如：He held on to the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子，以免摔倒。We will hold a party in the open air next week.下个礼拜我们将在露天举办一场晚会。与hold相关的短语有：hold on（电话用语）别挂断，等一下；hold on to坚持；抓紧；不放开。3. shake hands 握手shake hands意为“握手”。shake ones hands=shake ha
3、nds with sb.意为“跟某人握手”。shake可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“摇晃；摇动”；还可以作名词，意为“摇动；抖动”。如：He did not shake my hands. 他没有和我握手。（作及物动词）The trees were shaking in the wind. 树木在风中摇动。（作不及物动词）I noticed the shake of his hands. 我注意到他的手在抖动。（作名词）4. British 英国人British意为“英国人”。首字母无论在何种情况下都大写。类似的还有Chinese（中国人），French（法国人）等。助记：“国人”变复数中（
4、Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变a为e。其他“s”加后面。句法精析1. It isnt polite to look at.看着是不礼貌的。It isnt polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是不礼貌的”；Its polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。如：Its polite to wait in line when we are getting on the bus.上公共汽车的时候排队等候是礼貌的。2. When you speak with people from other countr
5、ies, try to understand and respect their body language. 当你与其他国家的人交流时，要努力去理解和尊重他们的肢体语言。respect作及物动词，意为“尊敬；尊重”；还可以作名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”。如：All students should respect their teachers.所有学生应当尊敬老师。（作动词）I respect them for that. 为此，我尊重他们。（作动词）How do you get this respect?你要如何来获得这种尊重？（作名词）语法精讲祈使句（1）概念用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁
6、止等的句子叫作祈使句。（2）特点祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为动词原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。在表达客气的语气的祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号。（3）句型结构肯定结构A. Do型。结构：动词原形+宾语+其他成分。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way, please.=Go this way, please.请往这边走。B. Be型。结构：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。如：a.
7、Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!b. Be quiet. 安静。c. Be careful!小心！否定结构Do型和Be型句子的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如：A. Dont forget me!不要忘记我!B. Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到!还有些以No开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：A. No smoking!禁止吸烟!B. No fishing!禁止钓鱼!试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The teacher came into the classroom with a （微笑） on her face.2. Two Ameri
8、cans met on the street and （拥抱） each other.3. Lets look for the lost girl （一起）.4. Open your （嘴） and say “ah.”.5. In Japan, people （鞠躬） to say “Thank you”, “Sorry”, “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “Youre welcome”, “Excuse me”, and many other things.6. In Russia, people usually （吻） three times when they meet.7. W
9、e Chinese often （摇晃） hands when we meet visitors.8. Maori people like to touch （鼻子）, isnt it interesting?9. They （点头） and waved to say goodbye to each other.10. Its a rule that （每个） student can only borrow two books a time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. People in different countries have different body （language）.
10、2. Thousands of （visit） visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day.3. The New Years party in our school is very （fun）.4. Dont tell （person） information to others.5. The two （German） are his foreign friends.6. Jenny hurt her two （foot）.7. They dont like others （stand） in front of them.8. We know the UK （h
11、old） the 2012 Olympics.9. （be） careful!Here comes the bus.10. Im a Chinese and my best friend Betty is a （Japan）.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 touch smile hold polite move 1 I got a good grade in the exam. My mother when she heard the news.2 Dont the vase on the table. It breaks easily.3 They are going a concer
12、t tomorrow evening.4 We are going to to a big city.5 You should learn to be Then they will make friends with you.四、句型转换1 Could you please bring me your storybook tomorrow? （改为同义句）Could you please your storybook me tomorrow?2 Put the box on that table. （改为否定句） the box on that table.3 To learn to swim
13、 is difficult for me. （改为同义句） for me learn to swim.4 They are having breakfast. （对画线部分提问） they ?5 Give me the letter. （改为同义句）Give the letter .6. Mr Harry comes from Russia. （改为同义句）Mr Harry .7. You should speak English in class. （改为祈使句）Please in class.8. Betty often takes a walk after dinner. （用last year改写句子）Betty often a after dinner last year.9. English people like to hug each other. （改为否定句）English people to hug each other.10. Were going to welcome some visitors tomorrow morning. （对画线部分提问） you going to welcome some visitors?五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一
