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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 语言知识点与运用,例:Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。,1. quality n. 品质(用于人),4. generous adj.,. 慷慨的, 大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,6. devoted adj.,1. be devoted to doing 专心致志于 He was still de
2、voted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。,8. found vt.,1. 建立; 建造 The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth. 清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。 2. 创立, 创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。,He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. She gave up her job to look a
3、fter her mother,10. give up + n./ pron./ v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant stand,Do not talk (in) that way. (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. He is better in some way (s). He picked
4、a pen on the way to school.,11. in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那样,这样,在某些方面,在往的路上,12. fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,13. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here.,15. be out of work/job,= los
5、e ones job,失业, 没有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去, 没有, 用完; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。, The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room.,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控了
6、out of danger 脱离危险了 out of date 过时 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,16. as as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量 He was running as fast as he could. 你必须尽可能多说英语。,You must speak English as often as you can.,17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until
7、today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”,某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 1) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. 2) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,19. The parts of town in which they had to live were
8、 decided by white people. 考点 定语从句中in + which的用法。 考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. that B. by which C. which D. in which,only+状语 位于句首，句子需要倒装 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only then d
9、id I realize I was wrong. Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 1. _,Only you can persuade him not to smoke. Only+主语时不倒装,Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired,26. in troubl
10、e处于困境 阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思 及用法。 1. If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article? 3. Dont ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.,be in trouble表示“处于困境”（句1）； have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是： _（句2）； ask for trouble表示“自找
11、麻烦”（句3）；,做某事有困难,27. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事,willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的 They are willing to come. 他们愿意来。,28. turn to 求助于;转向,We can turn to him for help. 我们可以求助于他。,II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I was looking forward to working under her expert _ (guide). 2. James felt more _ (hope) about his future after his
12、 chat with his teacher.,guidance,hopeful,3. It seemed so _ (fair) but perhaps he was right. 4. I told them I was perfectly _ (will) to help.,unfair,willing,III. 句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致。 1. He lost his job six months ago. He _ _ _ _ _ for six months. 2. Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Dont be afraid to _ _ _ for help if you need it.,has been out of job,turn to me,3. In fact, Ive never been there before. _ _ _ _ _, Ive never been there before.,As a matter of fact,
