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1、人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲Unit1 Whats the matter?询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：提建议：should do / shouldnt do应该/不应该干某事Whats the matter (with sb)? / Whats wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)?Whats the trouble (with sb)? / Whats the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达
2、身体疼痛或不舒服： sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a.ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eyes)There is something wrong with ones +身体部位I dont feel well.(这里的well是形容词，健康的) Lets +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ?
3、/ Why not ( Why dont you ) do?Youd better do / Youd better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词 :too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数： too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 (这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)get an X-ray 照X光 see a dentist看牙医 = go to
4、 a dentist take ones temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己away from ：远离 Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离 具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school. Far from：A地离B地很远 M
5、y home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词，躺、位于， 过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying 动词，说谎， 过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying 名词，谎言 tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置 ，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话w
6、ithout thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索 get on 上车 get off 下车（大型交通工具）get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具) to ones surprise另某人吃惊的是expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事 thanks to 多亏了，幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时 on time 按时，准时 get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦 ri
7、ght away=right now = at once立即马上 fall down倒塌，跌倒think of想起，认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑 hit sb in / on +身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）run it under water用水冲洗 put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.sick& ill sick 形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如： a sick girl ; 也可作表语，如： She is sick.
8、ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语 She is ill. ( ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常
9、常干某事（暗示现在不干了） I used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)be used to do sth被用来干某事（ 是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来）look up 查阅 ，查字典 write down 写下，记下 take a risk = take risks 冒险risk用作动词： risk + n / 代/ doing sthI am willing to risk losing everything.because of +名词或名词性短语 because of accidents lose ones life 失去生命in a da
10、ngerous situation在危险的情况下 by oneself 独自，亲自free 形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的： Are you free? / The flower is for free. 花是免费的动词，解放，使自由 I want to free these birds in cages.run out 用完，耗尽，物作主语 ,即 sth run out: My money ran out soon.run out of 用完，耗尽，=use up 人作主语，即 sb run out of sth: I ran out of my money soon.use sth to
11、do sth使用某物来干某事 cut off切断 climb down爬下 be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事be ready for sth = get ready for sth为做好准备with his left arm用他的左胳膊，with 用 (用工具) We eat with chopsticks.我们用筷子吃饭。 in用（用语言，声音，材料等） Speak in English,please.called = named 被叫做，名为的 Do you know the girl called / named Nancy?t
12、ell of 讲述= talk about the importance of +n/代/doing sth 的重要性 the importance of water 水的重要性 the importance of reading books 读书的重要性make decisions作决定 make decisions to do sth作决定干某事= decide to do sthbe in control of掌管，管理 You should be in control of your own life.be out of control失去控制 the same as和一样die 动词
13、， died过去式 dying现在分词，可作形容词，垂死的 dead形容词，死亡的， death 名词，死亡 keep on doing sth坚持干某事give up 动副短语，代词放中间，用宾格： give it / them up give up doing sth放弃干某事= stop doing sthUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.动词短语：1. 动词+介词： look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with, throu
14、gh)2. 动词+副词： pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, )代词作宾语，放中间，用宾格。3. 动词+名词+介词： take care of , take part in 4. 系动词+形容词+介词：be angry with， be different from5. 动词+副词+介词：look forward to, catch up withput : put on 穿上，上演 ；put off 推迟，延期 ；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put down放下 put out扑灭，熄灭；put away
15、收起来，收好come: come from来自； come on快点，加油； come in进来； come up with想出，想起 come out出来，出版，放映； come over过来，顺便来访look: look at看着look after照看，照顾； look out当心； look like看起来像； look up查阅 look forward to期待，盼望turn: turn on 打开； turn off关掉；turn up声音调大点； turn down声音调小点；cut: cut up 切碎； cut down砍伐 ； cut off切断； cut into切成take: take after 相像； take off脱下，
