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1、从概貌着眼,高中英语知识结构网络图,朝细节入手,向运用延伸,湖南湘乡三中高三英语组周洪敦,2020/7/4,2,词汇量：3500多单词300短语四会词语：2000多单词,11.构词法,12.简单句13.并列句14.复合句,词类,1.冠词和名词（2093个）,动词（818个）,8.代词和数词,9.介词和连词,10.形容词和副词,4.非谓语动词,5.动词时态,7.情态动词,15.定语从句16.名词性从句17.状语从句,高中英语,语言知识,语言运用,100110wpm短对话，长对话，短文,教材/空中英语2030mpd,疯狂英语希望英语,1.书虫（50本）21世纪报Teens2.每天三篇300字左右的
2、高考阅读训练,1.课外阅读量TW:300,000,2.5060wpm(300w/8m),18虚拟语气,100120w记叙文应用文议论文等,背诵经典句型；每周一篇习作,听力,口语,阅读,写作,词法,句法,2.系动词,3.助动词,实义动词,6.动词语态,高考要求,方法指南,高考要求,方法指南,方法指南,方法指南,高考要求,22.强调,20.主谓一致,21.倒装,23.省略,2020/7/4,3,1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave_bed.a.thebreakfastinb.thebreakfastinthec.breakfastind.br
3、eakfastinthe,在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，一般不加冠词，如havedinner，playchess。但是如果是指具体的某一顿，需要加冠词。如：Ihadaverybigbreakfast.,c,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,4,2.Hehaspromisedtogiveup_hundredsoftimes.a.atobaccob.tobaccoc.thetobaccod.tobaccos,物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：Mancannotlivewithoutwater.离开水人就无法生存。,b,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,6,
4、4.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood_.a.atthefluteb.atflutec.atafluted.atthatflute,用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。,a,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,7,5.Youlookin_highspirit.Youmusthave_duringyourholiday.a.a/wonderfultimeb.x/awonderfultimec.a/thewonderfultimed.x/somewonderfultime,b,b,inhighs
5、pirit固定搭配，不加冠词；awonderfultime指某人在某段时间或某个场合中的经历。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,8,6.Thecityassignedapolicemanto_schoolcrossingbecause_traffictherewassoheavy.a.the/ab.a/thec.the/thed.a/one,c,c,Theschoolcrossing是特指，从thetrafficthere可以看出。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,9,7.Virtueandvicearebeforeyou;_leadsyoutohappiness,_tomisery.a.thef
6、ormerlatterb.aformeralatterc.theformerthelatterd.formerlatter,theformer,前者,指virtue美德，thelatter，后者,指vice恶习。,c,c,2020/7/4,10,8.Thechildreninthekinder-gardensoontook_totheirteachers.a.quitefancyb.aquitefancyc.quiteafancyd.thequitefancy,C,quite修饰的单数可数名词要前置。Takeafancytosb喜欢某人,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,11,9.Iwantana
7、ssistantwith_knowledgeofFrenchand_experienceofofficeroutine.a.thetheb.athec.aand.thean,aknowledgeofFrench“了解；熟悉”的意思，此处knowledge为可数名词。anexperienceof泛指某方面的经验。,c,c,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,12,10.Annshabitofridingamotorcycleupanddowntheroadearlyinthemorningannoyed_and_theytookhertothecourt.a.theneighbors/intheend
8、b.neighbors/attheendc.theneighbors/inanendd.neighbors/inend,a,a,Ann骑摩托车惹恼了她的邻居，应该是特指。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,13,11._Chinesepeopleare_braveandhardworkingpeoplea.the/ab.the/thec.x/thed.x/a,a,a,定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。例如：TheEnglishhaveawonderfulsenseofhumour英国人十分富有幽默感。abravepeople表示一个勇敢的民族。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,14,12.T
9、hatis_phrasetobeused_waya.a/theb.the/thec.the/thisd.a/that,c,c,当表示“那唯一的”、“那正是”和“那理想的”等意思时，已含“特指”之意，需用定冠词。例：ThatisthepersonIwaslookingfor那正是我刚才在找的词典。,那是可以这样用的唯一的短语。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,15,13._horsehasbeenpraisedbymanypoetsas_nobleanimal.a.a/ab.a/thec.the/ad.the/the,c,c,这里的thehorse是马的总称，指一类.下面的例句泛指一类，并非某只老
10、虎。例如：Thetigerisindangerofdyingout.,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,16,14.Manypeoplearestillinhabbitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the,theB.x,xC.the,xD.x,the,c,c,Inthehabbitofdoingsth.是一个短语，特指某方面的习惯；而publicplaces表示泛指，故选C。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,17,15.SheisnewcomertoChemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries
11、.A.the,theB.the,xC.a,xD.a,the,Anewcomer表示她的身份。例如：Sheisaworker.Chemistry为泛指，故选C。,c,c,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,18,16.Howevergood_radioyouhave,youwillnevergetperfectsound.a.theb.ac.thisd.x,b,若修饰名词的形容词受too,so,as,how,however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,19,17.youregoingquite_wrongway.Itisquite_goodbook
12、.a.the/theb.a/thec.a/ad.the/a,d,d,不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather之前或之后都可以。例如：Heisratherafool.,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,20,18.Iknowboth_brothers.All_childrenhavegonehome.Yourhouseistwice_sizeofmine.,the,the,the,与both/all/half/twice等连用时，冠词常置于其后.,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,21,19.SoonIsaw_secon
13、dplane.Iwanttoreadthenovel_thirdtime.,a,a,1.a/an用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加,但是：HewenttoBeijingforthesecondtimein1989.,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,22,20.IhavetwofavoriteplacesinChina,SanyaandShanghai.SanyainHainanhas_mostbeautifulbeachesIhaveeverseen.Shanghaiis_mostenergeticandexcitingcity.a.the/ab.a/thec.the/thed.a/a,a,a
14、,themostbeautiful特指；amostenergetic=averyenergetic,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,23,21._old_morelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung._beautiful_notalwaysthesameasthegood.,The,are,The,is,“the+形容词”表一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。表一类物，作主语时，谓语用单数,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,24,22.Hemovedtothesouthin_seventies.,the,his,/,the用于逢整十的数词的复数前，指世纪中的年代；而hisorher等
15、表示年龄。,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,25,用于“hit+sb+介词+the+身体部位”及“catch/hold/takesbbythe+身体部位”。eg“他打了我的脸”，不能说Hehitmyface，而应说：Hehitmeintheface.,23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?Ihithisface.Icaughthimbythecollar.Isawaboyleadingacowbythenose.,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,26,24.Heispaidby_hour.他拿计时工资。Theeggsissoldby_dozen.,the,the,表示计算
16、单位，用the,主要用于bythe十计量单位，含有a/each/per的意义,冠词和名词,2020/7/4,27,注1：关于湖泊前是否用冠词，分两种情况，中国的湖名在英译时，常加the.eg。TheWestLake，theDongtingLake。外国的湖名前，多数不加定冠词，少数加，视情况而定，主要是习惯用法。Eg。LakeSuccess成功湖。TheLakeofGeneva日内瓦湖注2：山名的构成有两种方式：若用于“山名+Mountains”，前常用the，eg.TheJinggangMountains。若用于“Mount/Mt+山名”，其前不用冠词，eg.MtTai。另外，若不出现mountain一词
