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1、主讲：严阵,综合英语,AimsoftheCourse,a.Vocabularyb.Paraphrasec.Structured.Stylee.Rhetoric,THEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAAR,Lessonone,ObjectivesofTeaching,TocomprehendthewholetextToleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressionsTolearntoparaphrasethedifficultsentencesTounderstandthestructureofthetextToappreciatethestyleandrhet
2、oricofthepassage.,WritingStyle,Adescriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.adescriptionisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofonessenses-sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Thewriterchoosesthosethathelptobringoutthedominantcharacteristicofthepersonorthingde
3、scribed.,DetailedStudyoftheText,1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.*image-1*(中东地图）*image-2*（中东集市，flash)TheMiddleEasternbazaarremindsyouofthingshundreds-eventhousands-ofyearsago.,DetailedStudyoftheText,Personification:anactofpersonifyingsth.thatiswi
4、thoutlifeHyperbole:overstateorexaggeratesth.inordertomakeitsoundbigger,smaller,better,worse,etc.thanitreallyis,DetailedStudyoftheText,2.particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.Theteachertookparticular(special)noticeofme.Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.,3.Gothic-arched:atype
5、ofarchitectureGoth:oneoftheGermantribesarch:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.*image-3*（拱型门）,DetailedStudyoftheText,aged:a.d（此处要求用音标）Mysonisaged10.amiddleagedcoupleb.idancientHeisaged.heragedgrandfatherMedicareforthesickinawayunpleasanttotheeyes5.cavern:alargedeepcav
6、e,closedroofedplace.Hereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetofworkshopsandstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem.,DetailedStudyoftheText,DetailedStudyoftheText,6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:Inthefarthestdistanceeverythingbecomesobscure,unclear,onlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.shadow:
7、darknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.,shadowy:hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dim7.harmony:musicalnotescombinedtogetherinapleasantsoundingwayharmoniously:inapleasantandpeacefulway,DetailedStudyoftheText,tinkle:tomakealightmetallicsoundTheraintinkledonthemetalroof.totinklecoin
8、stogether,DetailedStudyoftheText,DetailedStudyoftheText,8.throng:largecrowdofpeople,acrowdofpeoplebusydoingsth.Throngvariessolittleinmeaningfromcrowdthatthetwowordsareoftenusedinterchangeablywithoutloss.,DetailedStudyoftheText,Throngsometimescarriesthestrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingandthew
9、eakerimplicationofdensity.Thepre-Xmassaleattractedathrongofshoppers.,DetailedStudyoftheText,10.roadway:a.centralpartusedbycars,themiddlepartofaroadwherecarsdriveb.anarrowpieceoflandoverwhicharoadpasses,11.narrow:makeorbecomenarrowInthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.Therivernarrowsatthispoint.12
10、.stall:BrE.atableorsmallopen-frontedshopinapublicplace,sth.notpermanent,oftencanbeputtogetherandtakenaway,onwhichwaresaresetupforsale.,DetailedStudyoftheText,13.din:loud,confused,continuousnoise.Thewordoftensuggestsunpleasant,disorderedmixtureofconfusinganddisturbingsounds.Thedininthetheatrestoppedw
11、henthecurtainwasraised.thedinofthecheerfulcrowd,DetailedStudyoftheText,14.wares(always-pl.)articlesofferedforsale,usu.notinashop.toadvertise/hawk/peddleoneswares15.would-be:likely,possible,whichonewishestobebutisnotawould-bemusician/footballplayerherwould-behusband,DetailedStudyoftheText,DetailedStu
12、dyoftheText,17.bargain:totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontract18.dizzy:feelingasifeverythingwereturningroundThetwo-dayjourneyonthebusmakesmedizzy.,19.penetrate:toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.Thebulletcanpenetrateawall.Rainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.,DetailedStud
13、yoftheText,20.fade:tolosestrength,colour,freshness,etc.fadeaway:goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearingThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.,DetailedStudyoftheText,Thefartheryoupush/forceyourwayintothebazaar,thelowerandsofterthenoisebecomesuntilfinallyitdisappears.Thenyou
14、arriveattheclothmarketwherethesoundishardlyaudible.,DetailedStudyoftheText,DetailedStudyoftheText,21.mute:verb:toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusualtomuteamusicalinstrumentHereinthetextthewordmutedisusedtosuggestthecompellingcircumstances,forcingyoutoloweryoursound.,22.beaten:(ofapath,track
15、,etc.)thatisgivenshapebythefeetofthosewhopassalongit,suggestingancientness,timelessness.Thepathbecomesflatbecauseofthewalkingofcountlesspeoplethroughthousandsofyears.Wefollowedawell-beatenpaththroughtheforest.,DetailedStudyoftheText,23.deaden:tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightnessTwoofthe
16、sepillswilldeadenthepain.24.vaulted:intheformofavault-aseriesofarchesbuilttoformaroof25.measured:carefullycontrolled,DetailedStudyoftheText,26.overwhelm:overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenlySorrowoverwhelmedthefamily.Shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.Theywonanoverwhelmingvictory/majority.,DetailedStudyoftheText,27.sepulchral:relatedtograve,gloomy,dismalsepulchre:oldandbibl.use,aburialplace;atomb,DetailedStudyoftheText,28.followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone,toplay/todealthecardsoft
