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1、Contents1. Humor.21.1 The Definition of Humor .2 1.2 The Classification of Humor.22. Sitcom.2 2.1 Sitcom and Humor.2 2.2 A Brief Introduction of Friends.23. The Pragmatic Study on Humor.33.1 Conversational Implicature .33.2 The Cooperative Principle and its Maxims.43.2.1 The Cooperative Principle.43
2、.2.2 Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle.4 3.2.3 The Violation of the Maxim of Quantity.4 3.2.4 The Violation of the Maxim of Quality. .53.2.5 The Violation of the Maxim of Relation.63.2.6 The Violation of the Maxim of Manner.63.3.The Politeness Principle.63.3.1 The Politeness Principle. 73.3.2
3、 The Violation of Politeness Principle.73.4 Speech Act Theory.83.4.1 Speech Act Theory.83.4.2 Illocutionary Act.93.4.2.1.Humor Created by the Speech ActRepresentatives .93.4.2.2 Humor Created by the Speech ActDirectives .93.4.2.3 Humor Created by the Speech ActCommissives . .93.4.2.4 Humor Created b
4、y the Speech ActExpressives . .93.4.2.5 Humor Created by the Speech ActDeclarations .104. Conclusion.10Acknowledgements.10References.112A Study of English Humor in American Sictom Friends from Pragmatics黄志烦（外国语学院 指导教师：陈爱勤）摘要：从语用学的角度对英语幽默进行研究分析，试图通过对美国情景喜剧老友记中幽默话语实例的运用，来分析和欣赏英语幽默的产生。美剧老友记的幽默话语在一定程度上为
5、英语学习者提供了可学习的材料，使他们欣赏英语幽默的水平和逐步提高。作者希望借助语用学中的合作原则及其会话原则、礼貌原则和言语行为理论来分析美剧老友记中的幽默话语，目的在于通过提高英语学习者对英语语言中幽默的认识和理解，提高英语学习者学习英语的积极性幽默的理解和兴趣，从而提高他们的英语语言综合应用能力。关键词：幽默;情景喜剧;会话含义;合作原则;礼貌原则;言语行为理论;Abstract: This paper analyzes English Humor from the perspective of pragmatics, and tries to analyze and appreciate
6、 the production of English humor through the use of the humorous utterances in the American sitcom Friends. The humorous utterances of American sitcom Friends provide learning materials for English learners to some extent, improving their level and ability of appreciating English humour. The author hopes to use the cooperative principle, politeness principles and
