《重庆市北碚区2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题[含答案].pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《重庆市北碚区2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题[含答案].pdf(29页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、重庆市北碚区重庆市北碚区20202020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题考试时间:120分钟;分数:150分注意:本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。英语听力英语听力第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheinvit
2、ationfortonight?A.Shedoesntliketheman.B.Shehasanotherappointment.C.Sheistoobusywithherwork.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittoothermusic.C.Heenjoysitatbedtime.3.Whatdidthetwogirlsdoyesterday?A.TheywenttotheEnglishEvening.B.TheywenttomeetJeff.C.Theybecamefrien
3、dsattheEnglishEvening.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:10.C.9:40.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesawoffhisfatherattheairportyesterday.B.Hewaslateforclassyesterdaymorning.C.Hewenttomeethiscousinyesterdaymorning.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
4、钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhentheysurftheWeb.B.WhattheydoontheInternet.C.Howtheylookupinformationonline.7.HowoftendoesthemanprobablysurftheInternet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Severaltimesaweek.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneversent
5、e-mail.B.HegetssomehelpfromtheWeb.C.HeshowsnointerestintheInternet.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inadepartmentstore.10.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehurtthewoman.B.Hehelpedthewomancarrythebags.C.Hemadethewomandropthebagstotheground.11.Whatisthewomanlike?A.She
6、iskind.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisproud.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.13.Whendoesthewomangetapaininstomach?A.Aboutanhouraftershehaseaten.B.Aboutanhourbeforeshehaseaten.C.Justwhenshebeginstoeat.14.Whatcanyouconcludeaboutthewomanshusbandfrom
7、thisconversation?A.Heeatsveryquickly.B.Hedoesnteatasquicklyashiswife.C.Hesometimeseatsmoreslowlythanhiswife.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthetwospeakersgofordinner?A.ToMcDonalds.B.ToKFC.C.ToaChineserestaurant.16.Whydidnttheyeatathome?A.BecauseJillsmotherwasnotinthehouse.B.BecauseJillwastiredofherfathe
8、rscooking.C.BecauseJillsfatherwantedtoeatfriedchicken.17.WhatdidJillwantforherdinner?A.Hamburger,salad,coffeeandchicken.B.Hamburger,salad,Coke,andicecream.C.Hamburger,vegetablesandcoffee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutManhattanIsland?A.Itusedtobeasmallcountry.B.OnlyIndianslivedtherebefore1609
9、.C.ItwascontrolledbyDutchbefore1609.19.WhydidHenryHudsongotoManhattanIsland?A.HewantedtotradewiththeIndians.B.HehopedtofindashorterwaytotheFarEast.C.Hewantedtofindmorelandforhiscountry.20.HowdidtheIndiansreacttoHenryHudsonsarrival?A.Theycapturedhim.B.Theydidntallowhimtoland.C.Theywerefriendlytohim.一
10、、阅读理解AABeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmothersvoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforethe
11、yhatch(孵化)。New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmomscallwithinafewdaysofeneringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercollcagues.FemakeAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingthei
12、reggs,Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothersasoundthatservedastheirregular“feedme!”call.Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatdfrom67nestsinfoursitesin
13、Queenslangbeforeandafterhatching,Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheir
14、eggs,themoresimilarwerethebabiesbeggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmomsvoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutio
15、naryinferencecanthenbedrawn.”Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”Kleindorferasks.”Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmothersvoicefromthatofafemalestrange
16、r.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化)。New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmomscallwithinafewdaysofeneringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercollcagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs,Whentheeggswerehatched,thebab