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1、9B Chapter 1 The green consumer掌握词语form n. 形式 protective adj. 保护的；防护的warmth n. 温暖 lifeless adj. 无生命的mainly adv. 主要地；首要地 damage n. 损害；损毁认知词汇consumer n. 消费者 vital adj. 极其重要的；与生命有关的threat n. 威胁；凶兆 greenhouse n. 温室effect n. 效果 atmosphere n. 大气；空气ozone n. 臭氧 layer n. 层occur v. 出现；存在；发生 fume n（通常用复数）气味强烈的
2、烟、气或汽spray n. 喷雾 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏erosion n. 侵蚀；腐蚀 flooding n. 洪水泛滥massive adj. 巨大的；大量的 wrecked adj. 失事的accidentally adv. 偶然地 Malaria n. 马来亚nitrogen n. 氮 vehicle n. 车辆unleaded adj. 无铅的 leaded adj. 含铅的preference n. 喜爱 classical adj. 古典的crime n. 罪行 director n. 局长bureau n. 局；署 ditch n. 沟渠exhaust n.
3、排出 词组、短语1. 处于危险中_ 2. 拯救地球_3. 首先_4. 对环境的威胁_5. 温室效应_6. 阻止做某事_7. 倒塌, 分解_8. 为所必需的_9. 生物_10. 对的损害_11. 必要的保护层_12. （因热度过高）烧坏_13. 例如_14. 快餐_15. 砍伐_16. 吸收_17. 绿色消费者_18. 破坏环境_19. 呼吸的问题_20. 生活质量_教材专练:I. 根据括号中的汉语提示在空白处填写正确的单词。1. Its absolutely_(极重要的) that the matter is kept secret.2. He cant_ (想象) if his mother
4、 will be pleased at what he does.3. The_ (大气层) around our planet is essential to all living things.4. The Greenhouse Effect badly _(影响) the balance of nature and causes the _of our earth.（毁坏）5. If we destroy our _(环境) we will destroy ourselves.II. 请选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。life, warm, protect, flood, ta
5、ke in, affect1. He was touched by the_ of their welcome.2. The heavy rain caused_ in the houses by the river.3. Without the atmosphere, the earth would be as cold and_ as the surface of the moon.4. Workers who handle asbestos (接触石棉) need to wear_ clothing.5. We were deeply_ by the news of her death.
6、6. Fish _ oxygen through their gills (鳃).III. 单项填空：( ) 1. Air pollution can affect humans by_ sore eyes and respiratory problems, especially in children and_. A. cause, the old B. causing, the older C. causing, the elderly D. cause, the elderly( ) 2. We should change our bad habit of using materials
7、, and then we can_ our environment better. A. helpB. protectC.destroyD. threat( ) 3. Dirty air is more noticeable_ the fumes and the waste. A. because B. for C. asD. because of( ) 4. Why do you plant so many trees around your house? Because trees can_ CO2. A. turn into B. burn up C. give outD. take
8、in( ) 5. I think CO2 is_ CFCs, isnt it? Yes, youre right. A. the same as B. different from C. familiar to D. similar to( ) 6. What does Zhang Wei do well in? He swims quite well in the river, just _ a girl.A. for B. like C. to D. with( ) 7. The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday.Sorry, I forget
9、 to clean it.A. as, as B. so, as C. not so, as D. more, than( ) 8. Why do you like pandas? _they are cute.A. For B. Since C. as D. Because( ) 9. Scientists say that there are no _ things on the moon. A. lifeless B. lively C. living D. alive( ) 10. I feel _ my duty to protect our homethe earth. A. th
10、is B. that C. it D. one IV. 短文填空： 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空。threat, act, call , hot, warm, surface, be, protect, main, say, produce, with, form, hole, use, The Green ConsumerThis book 1 that our world is in danger. It is vital that we do something to save the earth. First of all, what are the
11、 2 to our environment?The writers ask us to imagine the earth inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere around it 3 like the glass, letting sunlight in while keeping much of the 4 from getting out. The atmosphere is essential to all living things. 5 it, the earth would be as cold and lifeless
12、as the 6 of the moon.The trouble is that our atmosphere 7 changing because we are polluting it with chemicalsin the form of gasesand it is keeping in too much 8 !These gases, 9 carbon dioxide (CO2), are 10 by burning fuels such as petrol. The Greenhouse Effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and drown cities and even whole countries.The writers tell us that ozone is a gas which occurs 20
