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1、兰亭集序,TheOrchidPavilion,流觞曲水,index,TheOrchidPavilionBackgroundknowledgeAbouttheauthorIntroductionHistoricalStatus,流觞曲水MeaningOriginSignificanceTheEvolutionofNowadays,兰亭集序TheOrchidPavilion,backgroundknowledge,of,TheOrchidPavilion,兰亭OrchidPavilion,OrchidPavilionisaplacesofinterestoftheEasternJinDynasty
2、,whichislocatedinShanyinCounty,KuaijiPrefecture.Itssaidthat,theKingGoujianofYuehadplantedorchidinthisplace.InHanDynasty,thisplacehadbuiltpavilion.Therefore,theplacenamedOrchidPavilion.,兰亭集会OrchidPavilionRally,WangXizhiandalotoffamousliteratesgatheredattheOrchidPavilion,whichislocatedinShanyinCounty,
3、KuaijiPrefecture,fordispellingbadluckandprayingforgoodfortune,namedOrchidPavilionRally.Intherally,thoseliterateswrote37poems,WangXizhiwroteTheOrchidPavilionforthepoems.,序EssayIntroduction,TheOrchidPavilionisanessayintroduction.Thepurposeofanessayintroductionistointroducethereaderthesubjectmatterandt
4、heintentofthepaper.Introductionisinfrontofthebodyofthepaper,whichcanhelpthereaderstounderstandtheessay.,Abouttheauthor,WangXizhi,agreatcalligrapherintheEasternJindynasty,whowascalledSageofCalligraphy.,Heisahouseholdfigure,whoconsideredbyoneofthemostesteemedChinesecalligraphers.,TheOrchidPavilion,The
5、OrchidPavilion,TheOrchidPavilionisanessayintroduction.ItisafamouscalligraphyinChina,whichwrotebyWangXizhiintheEasternJinDynasty353BC.Writtenbyrunningscript,TheOrchidPavilionisthemostwell-knowncalligraphyinChina.Itisknownas“thebestrunningscriptintheworld”.,TheOrchidPavilionconsistsof324words.Thereare
6、20“之”inthisintroduction,butevery“之”isdifferent.Itshowstheexcellenceofthiscalligraphy.WangXizhifinisheditwhenhewasinthestateofdrunk.,Unfortunately,theoriginalcalligraphyhadbeenlost.Todayweonlycanseeitsreproductions.AgreatnumberofliterateshadcopiedTheOrchidPavilion.FengChengsu,aliterateinTangDynasty,i
7、sconsideredtocopythebestreproductionofTheOrchidPavilion.,FengChengsusreproductionofTheOrchidPavilion.冯承素的兰亭集序临摹本,HistoricalStatus,HistoricalStatus,TheartisticvalueoftheTheOrchidPavilionnotonlyonthetechniqueofwriting,butalsointhedeeplyblendofculturalandemotionalexpression.As“thebestrunningscriptinthe
8、world”,TheOrchidPavilionnotjustasimplecalligraphy.Itshowsthepersonalityandtheambitionoftheauthor.WangXizhiscalligraphytranscendsspaceandtime,everyoneenjoysthecharmofTheOrchidPavilion.,IntheOrchidPavilionRally,literatesheldaactivity,named“流觞曲水”.Now,letmeshowyouabout“流觞曲水”.,流觞曲水,Meaningof“流觞曲水”,Whatis
9、“流觞曲水”？,“流觞曲水”isaactivity.Theliteratessitinorderofsenioritybehindasmallwindingcreek.Winecupsarefloateddownonthecreek.Asawinecupstops,theman,whoclosesttothecup,isrequiredtodrinkoverthewineinthecupandwriteapoem.Peoplebelievethatitcanwashawayominousness.,Origin,Therearesecondoriginsof“流觞曲水”.,First,itor
10、iginatesfromawitchcraftritual“修褉”.,“修褉”meanscleanbehindtheriver.EveryMarch3rd,peopleheldwitchcraftritualbehindrivers.Theyusewatertowashdirt,inordertoeraseawayominousnessandavoiddisease.,Second,literateschangethecontentofit.InWeiDynastyandJinDynasty,witchcraftritualchangealiteratureactivity.Theywrite
11、poemsinthebeautifulnaturalscenery.Themostfamous“流觞曲水”isintheOrchidPavilionRally.Afterthisrally,“流觞曲水”becomesmoreandmorepopular,literateslovetoheldtheactivitytoshowtheirliterarygrace.,兰亭雅集文征明ApaintingofOrchidPavilionRally,drawingbyWenZengming,Significance,Significance,“流觞曲水”givesliteratesaplacetocomm
12、unicatewitheachother.Theytalkonthementalaspect,whichcaninspiretheminwritinginspiration.Itisnotonlyaphysicalactivity,butalsoamentalactivity.,Application,FormerHomeofFamilyWangandXieinWuyixiang.Itisfamousforapoem乌衣巷,whichiswrittenbyLiuYuxi.王谢故居位于乌衣巷中。因刘禹锡的乌衣巷而闻名。,乌衣巷唐刘禹锡朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家
13、。,TangParadise大唐芙蓉园,TheEvolutionofNowadays,TheEvolutionofNowadays,“流觞曲水”innowadaysismoreclosetothenaturethanancient.Itbecomessuitabletosetintheopeningspaceofgarden.,“流觞曲水”inthebackyardgardenofBeijingBTGFragrantHillHotel北京香山饭店的后花园置有“流觞曲水”,Itbuildsasthecentreofthescenery,rockery,flowersandtreeshavebeenbuildbehinditinthegarden.,thankyou!,
