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1、WelcomeToOurClass,welcometoourEnglishclass,Letsplayaguessinggame.,Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.,1.Itisamachine.2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.,1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstperso
2、nwhoinventedthelights.,1.Itisaclassroom.2.Theclassroomswindowsfacesouth(面南).3.Itisaclassroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.,theAttributiveClause,Grammar,定语从句,Revisionfor,I.基础知识回顾:,II.考点与难点归纳:,1.定语从句:2.先行词:3.关系词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句:,关系代词,关系副词,有关定语从句的几个概念,I.基础知识回顾:,1.在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修
3、饰说明的名词、代词叫做_。定语从句位于先行词_。,名词,代词,先行词,后面,Headmiresthosewhodancewell.,先行词,定语从句,Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.,先行词,定语从句,2.在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？同学们，你怎么看？,关系词,大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！,靠谱！,who,which,that,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,9位已全数归案,关系词,
4、定语从句位于先行词后面,由“关系词”引导。,关系词的三大作用,1._2._3._Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.,连接(桥梁),（_和_）,替代,（前面的_）,成分,（在定语从句中要充当_）,that,where,关系代词,关系副词（状语）,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,When,where,why,主句,定语从句,先行词,一定的成分,人物,主宾/表,主宾/表,主宾/表,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,.关系代词及其用法,Thisisthefilm_isinteresting.2.T
5、hisisthefilm_Ilikebest.3.Theman_iseatingishandsome.4.Theman_Ilikebestismyfather.5.Thisisthedesk_legsarebroken.6.Wesenttheboy_legswerehurttothehospital.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/who/that,(作宾语；指物),（作主语；指物）,(作主语；指人),（作宾语；指人）,注意：关系代词在从句中做宾语可以省略,不填,不填,whose,（作定语；指人）,whose,（作定语；指物）,时间,时间状语,地点,地
6、点状语,原因,原因状语,.关系副词及其用法,Thisistheschool_westudy.Thereason_herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.Thiswasatimeonehadgottohaveapassporttoliveinthecity.,where,why,when,地点状语,原因状语,时间状语,where,why,如何选用关系词,1.分清_.2.确定_3判断_4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择_，若在从句中做状语则选择_。,关系代词,关系副词,主句和从句,定语从句的先行词,先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,是人
7、，物，时间，地点还是原因,Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.3.CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.4.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.,限制性&非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句:对所修饰的词加以限定,表示“的人或东西”。定语从句去掉以后，句子的意思常常不完整。,Theboywho/thatisreadinganewspaperiso
8、urmonitor.正在读报纸的男孩是我们的班长。Theboy()isourmonitor.（哪个？）男孩是我们的班长。,David,whoisoneofmybestfriends,comesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了，他是我最好的朋友。DavidcomesfromNewYork.大卫从纽约回来了。,非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的词只是作一些补充说明，通常有一个逗号把从句和句子的其他部分分开。翻译时，从句多译成一个并列句。在非限定性定语从句中，从句去掉对剩下的部分没有太大的影响，意义仍然完整。,限制性&非限制性定语从句比较,说明：关系词that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句,紧密
9、,删除后影响意思表达,松散,只是补充说明,无,有,所有都可用,一定不能用that,作宾语时可省,绝不能省略,不,可修饰整个句子,只能which,as,译为定语,译为并列句,起补充说明作用,Testhowwellyoumasterit?,Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?,高富帅学霸白富美校花啃老族女神月光族拼爹,Pairwork,Thisisaperson/boyThisisagroupofpeople,高富帅,Thisisaboywhoistall,richandhandsome.,1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,天助自助者.,谁笑
10、到最后笑得最好.,2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.,3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,5Everythingisready,andallthatweneedisaneastwind.万事俱备，只欠东风。,3.HewhodoesntreachtheGr
11、eatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,Thankyou!,趣味定语从句竞赛,competition,第一部分.找从句,指出下面句中的定语从句以及先行词和关系词。,1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Theappleisakindoffruitthatcankeepthedocto
12、raway.5.Thelittleappleisapopularsongwhosesingersarechopsticksbrothers.6.TheappleisanelectronicproductinventedbyJobsthatisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsinthiscentury.,第二部分.选词填空,Usethat,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,whytofillintheblanksandguesswhosheis.,Thisisawoman_majoredinmusic.SheactedinBei
13、jingforthefirsttimein1980_shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas_werelovedbyallChinesepeople.Shemarriedourchairman_weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment_theirdaughterwasborn.ManyforeignersknowherandshearelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisalsoafamouswoman_islovedbychildren.Thereason_shei
14、ssopopularisnotjustbecauseshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecanhelppeople_lifeisordinary.,who/that,when,which/that,who/that/whom,where,that,why,whose,第三部分.格言英译中,Underlinetheattributiveclauses:,Dontforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucantget.Dontgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepth
15、oselostthingsinmemory.,不要忘记曾经拥有的，更要珍惜不能得到的。不要放弃属于自己的，已经失去的留作回忆。,第四部分.看图组句,Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?,Baby正在敲打那些从洞里伸出来的人。Babyishittingthepeople_,whostickoutfromtheholes.,Angelababy，中文名杨颖，1989年2月28日出生于上海.,Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989.,_,李晨正在努力地吃一颗糖，糖用绳子绑着。,LiChenistryingtoeatacandy_
