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1、三种基本时态*一般现在时*现在进行时*一般将来时,语法,教学建议课时安排：三课时第一课时:一般现在时第二课时:一般将来时第三课时:现在进行时,现在进行时,一般现在时,一般将来时,第一课时,一般现在时,Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.,Ishehappy?,Yes,heishappy.,Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.,Whatisit?Itisacat.,Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.,AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.,Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.,我(I)用am,你(you)用are
2、,Is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到复数都用are.,Heishappy.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Heisnot(isnt)happy.,Ishehappy?,Yes,heis.,No,heisnt.,Iamhappy.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Iamnothappy.,Areyouhappy?,Yes,Iam.,No,Iamnot.,Theyareintheclassroom.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Theyarenot(arent)intheclassroom.,Aretheyintheclassroom?,Yes,th
3、eyare.,No,theyarent.,动词be一般现在时的构成,用is、am或are填空China_abigcountry.We_intheclassroom.Hermother_anEnglishteacher.He_aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_youfrom?It_abeautifulcat.They_goodfriends.I_notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.,is,are,am,is,are,is,is,are,getup,watertheflowers,Igetupat6:35inthemorning.,Shewa
4、terstheflowers.,playfootball,watchTV,Theyplayfootballintheplayground.,HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Igetupat6:35inthemorning.,Idonot(dont)getupat6:35inthemorning.,Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?,Yes,Ido.,No,Idont.,Theyplayfootballintheplayground.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Theydonot(don
5、t)playfootballintheplayground.,No,theydont.,Yes,theydo.,Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?,Shewaterstheflowers.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Shedoesnot(doesnt)watertheflowers.,Doesshewatertheflowers?,Yes,shedoes.,No,shedoesnot(doesnt).,一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,always,someti
6、mes,usually,everyday/week/year等一般现在时的构成：肯定句：主语is/am/are其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.,否定句：主语am/is/arenot其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)dont动词原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分.Theoldmandoesnt
7、likeplayingcards.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?,特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are+主语(其它成分)？疑问词do+主语动词原形(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语+动词原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohis
8、homeworkonweekdays?,注:has是have的第三人称单数形式.即has用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式,have用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.,主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y
9、为i,再加-es,如fly-flies,study-studies等.,1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents_(be)thereinyourclass?4.-_she_(study)hard?-Yes,she_.5.Lucyandlily_(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather_(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways_(wash)herclothesonSundays.8._yourbrother_(like
10、)playingfootball?No,he_.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dontspeak,doesntdo,washes,Does,like,doesnt,第二课时,一般将来时,flykites,tomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.,TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.,playbasketballnextWednesday,Hewillflykitestomorrow.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,No,hewillnot(wont).,Yes,hewi
11、ll.,Willheflykitestomorrow?,Hewillnotflykitestomorrow.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.,No,theywillnot(wont).,Yes,theywill.,WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?,Theywillnot(wont)playbasketballnextWednesday.,一般将来时表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等
12、。肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形其它成分.否定句主语shall/will+not动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句：Shall/will主语动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。口语中常用will代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont,一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：,另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般将来时is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示将来的构成
13、形式：肯定句主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形其它成分.否定句主语is/am/are+not+goingto动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are主语goingto动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句疑问词is/am/are+主语goingto动词原形(其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示将来的用法。1).表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.,2)go,come,l
14、eave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期将去北京。Imgoingtotheteachersoffice.我打算去老师的办公室。,用动词一般将来时态填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextweek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewi
15、thmyEnglishtonight.,will,hike,wont,climb,will,do,will,come,Will,see,will,move,Will,help,第三课时,现在进行时,domyhomework,Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.,listentotheradio,Sheislisteningtotheradio.,haveaclass,Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Iamdoingmyhomework.,No,Iamnot.,Yes,Iam.,Areyoudoingyourhomework?,Iamnotdoingmyhomework.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Sheislisteningtotheradio.,No,sheisnt.,Yes,sheis.,Isshelisteningtotheradio?,sheisnot(isnt)listeningtotheradio.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:,Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.,Theyareno
