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1、2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（五）重点单词详解1effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响 vt. 使发生；实现；引起effective adj. 有效的；生效的； 实际的in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效take effect 奏效；生效cause and effect 因果come into effect 开始生效；开始实施be of no effect 无效；没有作用bring / carry.into effect 使实行；使生效have an effect on / upon 对有影响；对起作用/产生效果1)The drug _ _ _ _ _ the pain.
2、这药对止痛能立即生效。2)The economic problems of one country often _ great _ _ the whole world. 一个国家的经济问题往往会对全球产生巨大的影响。3)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to _ _. 几分钟后药物才起作用。4)His opinion _ a change in the plan. 他的建议使计划改变了。【答案】1) has an immediate effect on2)have a great effect on3)take effect4)ef
3、fected(1)用effect的适当形式填空1)The medicine works more _ if you drink some hot water after taking it.2)His poetry has _ great _ _ readers for more than a century.3)Officials say that few patients are infected with the virus owing to the _ prevention.【答案】1)effectively 2)had; effect on 3)effective(2)名校押题Doc
4、tors say it will be many years _ scientists develop an effective treatment for AIDS.AwhenBsinceCbefore Das【答案与解析】C考查时间状语从句的连词。 题意：医生说要找到一种有效的治疗艾滋病的方法还需要很多年。2permit vt.&vi. 认可；允许；许可 n. 许可证；执照permit doing. 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事weather / time permitting. 如果天气/时间允许的话permission n. 许可；准许；批准perm
5、issible adj. 容许的；可准许的1)The rules of the club do not _ _. 这个俱乐部规定不允许抽烟。2)_ _， the party will be held in the garden. 如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。3)Will you _ us to use this room for a meeting this afternoon? 你会准许我们今天下午在这个房间里开会吗？【答案】1)permit smoking2)Weather permitting 3)permitallow, permit和let用法辨析allow 暗含有默许、放
6、纵的意思。permit 指强调权威性的正式批准。let 指允许或无力阻止某事，暗指对某事采取漠不关心、听之任之的态度，后面的宾补不带“to”。(1)用permit的适当形式填空1)The party will be held in the garden if the weather _.2)You cant work here without a work _.3)The council will not _ you _ build here.【答案】1)permits2)permit3)permit; to (2)名校押题Students are not permitted _ noises
7、 in class.Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade【答案与解析】Csb be permitted to do sth “某人被允许做某事”。 题意：学生不允许在上课时大吵大闹。3impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使敬仰impress sth on / upon sb (ones memory) 使某人铭记某事impress sb with / at sth 某事给人留下印象be impressed by / with sth 被某事深深打动impress sb that 令人感动的是impression n. 印象；感想；影响；效果make a(n).
8、impression on sb 给某人留下印象leave / make / have a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的1)My father _ on me the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。2)The teachers were most _by your performance in the exam. 老师们都被你在考试中的表现深深打动。3)It _ me that she remembered my birthday. 令我感动的是她记住了我的生日。4) Wh
9、at is your first _ of our country? 你对我们国家的第一印象如何？【答案】1)impressed2)impressed3)impressed 4)impression(1)用impress的适当形式填空1)His words are strongly _ on my memory.2)I _ _ _ _ the change brought about by the project.3)The little girl has a gift for painting and her works have made a deep _ on me.4)This is
10、the most _ architecture Ive seen on this trip.【答案】1)impressed2)was deeply impressed with / by 3)impression4)impressive (2)名校押题Darwins Origin of Species, probably ranking second only to the Bible, has _ on Western thought.Ataken immediate actions Bhad a great impactCleft a deep impression Dproduced l
11、ots of pressure【答案与解析】B题意：达尔文的物种起源排名仅次于圣经，列居第二位，对西方的思想有着巨大的影响。have an impact on.“对产生影响”；leave an impression on “给留下印象”。4combine vt. 结合；组合；使融合combine to do sth 联合起来做某事combine.with. 把与结合combination n. 结合1)_ some eggs and a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和少许面粉搅拌，然后用火加热。2)These players mad
12、e a very good _. 这些球员们配合得很好。3)You should learn to _ causes _ results. 你应该学会把原因和结果联系起来。【答案】1)Combine 2)combination3)relate; to connect.with. 注意到有关联connect.to. 把和连接起来link.with / to. 把和连接起来relate.to. 把和联系起来(1)用connect和combine的适当形式填空1)The two companies _ to make a large store.2)We can not always _ work
13、_ pleasure.3)Operator, youve _ me _ a wrong person again.【答案】1) combined2)combine;with 3)connected; to (2)名校押题Each member country of WTO must _ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. Acater to Bcorrespond to Crelate to Dsubmit to【答案与解析】Dcater to“迎合”； corre
14、spond to“相应；符合”；relate to“把和联系起来”；submit to“向呈交；顺从；使(自己)听令于”。题意：WTO的每个成员国都要遵从它的法律法规，在公平协作的原则下竞争。5remain vi. 留下；继续；依然(不变)；剩下remain to be done 有待被做remain to be seen 拭目以待remaining adj. 剩下的；留下的remains n. 残留物；余额；遗物1)These matters _ in doubt. 这些事情仍值得怀疑。2)We _ at home all evening. 我们整晚待在家里。3)When the others had gone, Mary _ and put b
