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1、河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高一英语测试题：第五单元词汇Unit 5 MusicWritten by RenXiufangRevised by liyukuiPart One: Words and expressions：Goals 1) The students can read the words fluently. 2) Learn the bold words by heart and learn to use them freely.1. roll rul vt. & vi. 滚动；摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈1) The dog is_ on the ground. 2) L
2、ucys tears _down her face. 3) The ship was _heavily in the sea because of the storm.4) The boy was eating a _, which looks like very delicious.2. dream of 梦见；梦想；设想（= dream about）dream n. 梦想短语：dream of/ about + sth./ doing梦想向往渴望dream that(宾语从句) dream a sweet dream做了一个甜美的梦Eg. I dreamed of meeting an o
3、ld friend.我梦见碰到了一个老朋友. He dreamed a sweet dream last night.1) The little girl has a _ of a doctor in the future.2) I _ _ (梦想)being a great scientist when I was a child.3）He got the first prize but he never_ _ it.他得了一等奖，他做梦也没想到。4) A great many young people _ _going abroad.3. to be honest 实话说be honest
4、 with sb对某人诚实be honest about sth对某事如实相告1) To be honest, I dont like this kind of color.2) 老实说，她不仅漂亮而且聪明_.3) Child should always be honest with their parents and teachers. I havent been completely honest about my past life.4) -Michael is one of the top students in our class. -_, he cheated in the las
5、t exam.A. On the other hand B. Generally speaking C. To be honest D. Above all4. attach vt .& vi. 系上，贴上，附加，连，附属于短语：1)attach to使属于,附上，连接，与有关 2)Attach importance/value/weight to sth./doing.重视，看重(to是介词)3)be attached to 附属于，依恋，对有感情Eg. I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究很重要.He works in the
6、 High School Attached to Beijing University.他在北京大学附中工作She is attached to her home.她恋家. The hospital is attached to that university.1) All the tourists must _labels(标签) to their bags.2) He _a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.3) 他们认为教育很重要_4) 她认为这本书很有价值._5) It is unwise to attach too much importance
7、 _the information. A. to B. with C. into D. for5. form vt.(使)组成；养成；形成；构成 form+ n. ； n.C 表格，形式短语:to fill in/out a form填表; in the form of 以形式 form into 组成，分成 Form the habit of 养成的习惯 Eg. Group activities help to _a childs character.团体活动对小孩的性格形成有帮助 _ （养成）a good habit is important for everyone. Cars poll
8、ute the air _ _ _ _waste gas.汽车以废气的方式污染空气.After many years of practice, the famous painter_his own special painting style.A. formed B. found C. used D. chosen6. earn. vt.赚；挣得；获得earn/make money挣钱 earn sb +n.赢得（名誉、赞赏等）earn(a) ones living=make (a) ones living 谋生1) He _about 3000dollars a year.2) Rescui
9、ng a drowning man has _him the respect of all the people.3) My brother _his living by repairing cars.7. perfom vi.& vt.表演;表现;履行;执行 performance n.C performer n.C表演者perform + n.(perform a play/ perform an experiment 做实验/ perform ones promise)练习:1)It is well-known that computers can _many tasks at once
10、.2)When will the play be _in the theatre in our city ?3) The _ _ so well, many people like his _.那个表演者的表演太好了，许多人都喜欢他的表演。8. cash n.U现金 in cash 用现金pay sb. in cash 用现金付款 by check 用支票Eg. I have no _(现金) with me. 我身上没带现金 Shall I pay for the computer _(用现金)or by credit（用信用卡）?9.play jokes on sb 戏弄，开某人的玩笑=
11、play a joke on Eg. 1) Dont _him. He is always serious.别开他玩笑，他总是很严肃.2) The joke he played _her was so funny that we couldnt help _. A. with; laughing B. on; to laugh C. of; laugh D. on; laughing3) Jack likes to make people _and play jokes _his friends. A. laugh; on B. to laugh; on C. laugh; with D. t
12、o laugh; with10. rely vi. 依赖，依靠；rely on (upon) = depend on (upon) 依赖，依靠，指望 rely on sb./sth./doing依赖依靠 rely on sb. to do/doing指望/相信某人做 rely on it that相信/指望(事情) rely on sb for sth. 某事靠某人Eg.1) You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的 2) When you meet with some difficulties, you can _ _me for help. 3
13、) Sometimes we may not _ _the weather report.4) The teacher cant rely on the naughty student keeping his promise that he will come to school on time.5) You may _he will come here to give us a hand.A .rely on B. rely on it C. rely on that D. rely on it that6) As babies, we _entirely _others for food.
14、 A. take; on B. take; up C. rely; on D. rely; up11.familiar. adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，亲近的sb. be/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉某人/物某物sb./sth. be familiar to sb.某人/物为某人所熟悉 Eg. 1) He is familiar _ English.他通晓英语.2) His name is familiar _many people. 她的名字为许多人所熟悉3) The song sounded _（熟悉）.4) -Are you familiar _the music?-Yes. The music is very familiar _me, but I cant
