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1、Welcometoourclass,ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,得高分,得阅读者,AnEnglishpaper（120points）Readingcomprehension:30points,10、11、12江苏高考阅读理解推理判断题:,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,Therearethreemenonatrain.MrAspeaksEnglishandChinese.MrBspeaksFrenchandEnglish.MrCcanonlytalkwithMrA.WhatlanguagedoesMrCspeak?,Ch
2、inese.,1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninferconcludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,Didyoueverhearastrangesoun
3、dcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.（1分钟）Thesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.,Practice1,Severaldifferentbiso
4、nspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRo
5、ckyMountainsintheWest.Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison_.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedout,2,P2,1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息,技巧点拨,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,在议论文中，有：(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(5)
6、disapproval(6)indifferent(7)sarcastic（讽刺的）(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,(赞成的),不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral（中立的）；,1.Questionforms:Thewritersattitudetowardis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.,Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Criti
7、calB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.,Therewasatimewhensomepeopleslivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtas
8、ksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.,高考链接-2010江西卷,P3,Theauthorsattitudetowardsrunningsuchacafis_A.unfavorableB.approvingC.doubtfulD.cautiousP4(2012辽宁卷)Insidethepleasinglyfragr
9、antcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:donationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECafhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheMileHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaur
10、antallowspoorlocalcustomerswhocannotpaytoworkasvolunteersinstead.Theycanactaswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,orlookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.Itsbasedontrust,anditsworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthe,cafin2006.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissat
11、isfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAMEsspeciallunchmenuchangesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafnowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)ada
12、y.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearingup,”saysBirky.,2.技巧点拨注意作者表达_的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。,感情色彩,三、如何推断写作目的,1.Question
13、forms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.,(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.,2.
14、常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）,常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience,常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience,多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章.,Passage5.“Have
15、youeverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.（1.5分钟）Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereade
16、rsknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem,5,(1)根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写作目的,技巧点拨,1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.,四、如何推断文章出处,Passage6Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjured（受伤）eachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperho
