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1、BR_main,EnglishSongAbraham,Martinhewastheyoungesttodie.,BR_PeopleintheSong3,2.JohnF.Kennedy,JohnFitzgeraldKennedywasthethirty-fifthpresidentoftheUS.InhisInauguralAddress(就职演说)hesaid:“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyouaskwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”AsPresident,hetookvigorousactioninthecauseofequalright
2、s,callingfornewcivilrightslegislation.,Dr.Kingwasapivotal(关键)figureintheCivilRightsMovement.Hislecturesanddialoguesstirred(激起)theconcernandsparkedtheconscienceofageneration.Inoneofhisspeeches,hesaid,“Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudged,judgedbythecoloroftheir
3、skin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.Ihaveadreamthat.onedayrightthereinAlabama,littleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswiththelittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.Ihaveadreamtoday.”,BR_PeopleintheSong4,3.MartinLutherKing,Dr.Kingwasshotwhilestandingonthebalconyof
4、theLorraineMotelinMemphis,TennesseeonApril4,1968.Dr.KingwasinMemphistohelpleadsanitationworkersinaprotestagainstlowwagesandintolerableworkingconditions.,BR_PeopleintheSong5,KennedyenforcedaFederalcourtorderadmittingthefirstAfricanAmericanstudentJamesMeredithtotheUniversityofMississippi.Theriot(暴动)th
5、athadfollowedMeredithsregistration(注册)hadlefttwodeadandhundredsinjured.RobertKennedysawvotingasthekey,BR_PeopleintheSong6,4.BobbyKennedy,BobbyKennedyorRobertF.Kennedy,wasthebrotherofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Hewasappointedattorneygeneral(司法部长)oftheUnitedStatesintheearly1960s.InSeptember1962,AttorneyGen
6、eral,toracial(种族的)justice(正义)andcollaborated(合作)withPresidentKennedywhenheproposedthemostfar-reachingcivilrightsstatutesinceReconstruction,TheCivilRightsActof1964,passedafterPresidentKennedywasslainonNovember22,1963.RobertFrancisKennedywasslainonJune5,1968attheAmbassadorHotelinLosAngeles,California.
7、Hewas42yearsold.Althoughhislifewascutshort,RobertKennedysvisionandidealsliveontoday.,BR_PeopleintheSong7,1.Whatisanundergroundrailroadinthenormalsense?2.Whatisthisundergroundrailroadspecialfor?3.Canyouimaginewhatthisrailroadwasbuiltfor?,BR_TextPrediction1,TextPrediction,Readtheintroductorypartofthet
8、extandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.,In2004acenterinhonorofthe“undergroundrailroad”opensinCincinnati.Therailroadwasunusual.Itsoldnoticketsandhadnotrains.Yetitcarriedthousandsofpassengerstothedestinationoftheirdreams.,BR_TextPrediction2,4.Whatprobablyarethedreamsofthepassengers?5.Whatprobablyisthed
9、estinationoftheirdreams?6.Whatisthetextprobablyabout?,BR_MapReading1,MapReading,Readthefollowingthreemapsandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Clicktoseebigpicture.,BR_MapReading2,1.Findthefollowingstates:,Alabama,Arkansas,Florida,Georgia,Louisiana,Mississippi,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,Tennessee,Texas,V
10、irginia.,2.Whichstatesaremostdenselypopulatedwithslaves?,Whichpartdothesestatesbelongto,theNorthernStatesortheSouthernStates?,3.Wheredidmostslaveswanttogo?,BR_MapReading3,BR_MapReading4,BR_MapReading5,BR_TimelineofSlavery1,TimelineofSlavery,1619SlavesinVirginiaAfricansbroughttoJamestownarethefirstsl
11、avesimportedintoBritainsNorthAmericancolonies.1705SlavesasPropertyDescribingslavesasrealestate,Virginialawmakersallowedownerstobequeaththeirslaves.Thesamelawallowedmastersto“killanddestroy”runaways.,BR_TimelineofSlavery2,1775AmericanRevolutionBeganBattlesattheMassachusettstownsofLexingtonandConcordo
12、nApril19sparkedthewarforAmericanindependencefromBritain.1776DeclarationofIndependenceTheContinentalCongressasserted“thattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates”.,BR_TimelineofSlavery3,1783AmericanRevolutionEndedBritainandtheinfantUnitedStatessignedthePeaceofParistreaty.180
13、8UnitedStatesBannedSlaveTradeImportingAfricanslaveswasoutlawed,butsmugglingcontinued.1860AbrahamLincolnElectedAbrahamLincolnofIllinoisbecamethefirstRepublicantowintheUnitedStatesPresidency.,BR_TimelineofSlavery4,18611865UnitedStatesCivilWarFouryearsofbrutalconflictclaimed623,000lives.1863TheEmancipa
14、tionProclamationPresidentAbrahamLincolndecreedthatallslavesinrebelterritorywerefreeonJanuary1,1863.1865SlaveryAbolishedThe13thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionoutlawedslavery.,TheUndergroundRailroadwasnotunderground.Becauseescapingslavesandthepeoplewhohelpedthemweretechnicallybreakingthelaw,the
15、yhadtostayoutofsight.Theywent“underground”intermsofconcealingtheiractions.Sometimestheyevenhidinunusualplaces.Manycleverandcreativeideashelpedslavesduringtheirescape.Whenabolitionist(废奴主义者)JohnFairfieldneededtosneak(偷偷摸摸地进行)28slavesovertheroadsnearCincinnati,hehiredahearse(灵车)anddisguisedthegroupasa
16、funeralprocession.,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad1,TheUndergroundRailroad,1.GeneralInformation,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad2,Henry“Box”Brown,aslave,hadhimselfshippedfromRichmondtoPhiladelphiainawoodenbox.,2.RoutestoFreedom,Theroutestheslavestraveledappearinthismap.Thetripis560miles(900kilometers)long.Astrong,luckyrunawaymighthavemadeittofreedomintwomonths.Forothers,especiallyinbadweather,thetrek(跋涉)mighthavelastedayear.,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad3,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad4,BR_TheUndergroundRailroad5,U
