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1、冲刺押题备战中考词汇运用B(阅读短文根据汉语提示写单词）解题方法 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。专题训练一根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with 1.(二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and 2.(餐叉) begin
2、 to love them. Whats so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.Simplicity. Theres 3.(几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is 4.(仍然) something that has just one usesimply to eat. Also the chopsticks dont 5.(花
3、费) much. In real life, we dont need to keep improving things all the time.Aim. When using chopsticks, you cannot pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference 6.(在之间) failure and success.Practice. Using chopsticks doesnt come n
4、aturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would 7.(同意) that theres no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a 8.(梦想) if you dont try doing it.Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows y
5、ou down and it 9.(允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that were actually full and dont have to rush full 10.(速度) through life.二根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish alo
6、ng the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1(六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 2 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and
7、takes several 3 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4(一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5(浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 7(然而
8、),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8(加入) me,” Lydia says 9(自豪地).“It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our 10(星球).”三根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesnt want to1 (
9、错过)any chance to buy good things,because they are much2 (便宜的)than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything,such as gloves,old3 (硬币),paintings,tables and so on.Everybody4 (叫,称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale”.Two weeks 5 (以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale,she6 (进入)her store room.She was sur
10、prised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a7 (清单).“Oh,dear!I cant believe it.There are seven bicycles,8 (九)armchairs,and fifteen cameras.And they havent been used even once.”She checked the numbers9 (再一次).It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought,“I can no longe
11、r go to yard sales10 (除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them?”四阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。When I was 18,my family left China.And a year later,we made our way to New York.Unluckily,my father1 (失败)to find a job,so I had to help support my family.I looked throug
12、h the want ads every morning and later had an2 (面试)for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Center.There I was told my work would3 (包括)sweeping floors.I smiled and remembered my fathers advice.“Be proud of what you do,”my father said,“whether youre a4 (老板)or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was
13、the lowest,I was5 (激动的)to do it.Each morning,I imagined all those6 (病人)not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls.Once7 (早饭)was made,I cleaned toilets,swept floors and did some other8 (脏的)work.I wanted people to say“That young man sure does a nice job”,9 (尽管)I was dead tire
14、d.Through10 (十一)jobs Ive ever held,my fathers wise words have stayed with me.Ive swept floors,and Ive been the manager.I think Dad would be proud.五根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。If you leave something important on a bus or1(地下的)train while travelling around London, you should pay a visit to the
15、Transport Lost and Found Office in central London.“Weve got everything here, such as2(手提包),keys, mobile phones and3(甚至)something that is not easy to imagine. So we make a4(清单)and then put it on newspapers. It is5(有帮助的)for the owners to get them back,”says the6(经理),holding a box of false teeth.“How can anyone leave7(他们的)teeth on a bus?”“If theres a name and address, well try our best to find the owner and 8(归还)it. If we cant find the owners anywhere, well keep them here for9(六)months and hope that the owners will come. If not, we will sell them.”“Its an
