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1、冲刺押题备战中考词汇运用B(阅读短文根据汉语提示写单词）解题方法 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。专题训练一根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with 1.(二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and 2.(餐叉) begin
2、 to love them. Whats so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.Simplicity. Theres 3.(几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is 4.(仍然) something that has just one usesimply to eat. Also the chopsticks dont 5.(花
3、费) much. In real life, we dont need to keep improving things all the time.Aim. When using chopsticks, you cannot pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference 6.(在之间) failure and success.Practice. Using chopsticks doesnt come n
4、aturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would 7.(同意) that theres no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a 8.(梦想) if you dont try doing it.Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows y
5、ou down and it 9.(允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that were actually full and dont have to rush full 10.(速度) through life.【答案】1.two考查数词,其后的名词是复数,故此处用基数词。2.forks考查名词复数,knives and forks刀子和叉子
6、。3.hardly根据上下文可知,此处是副词。4.still本题考查单词的拼写。5.cost设空处前是助动词dont,因此填动词原形。物作主语,“花费”使用cost。6.between本题考查介词。7.agree本题考查动词,设空处前是助动词would,后接动词原形。8.dream本题考查名词,设空处前为冠词a,名词为单数。9.allows/permits本题考查动词,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数。10.speed本题考查名词,full speed全速。二根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs, and picks
7、up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1(六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 2 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears h
8、er gloves and takes several 3 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4(一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5(浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off th
9、e ground. 7(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8(加入) me,” Lydia says 9(自豪地).“It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our 10(星球).”【答案】1.June句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。2.fiveLydia一周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。3.bags句意:
10、她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处是bags。4.half句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。5.wasted/has wasted句意:她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。设空处既可以用一般过去时,也可以用现在完成时。6.better句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。设空处填better。7.However然而,它对我的社区产生巨大的影响。注意句首单词首字母大写。8.joins现在我的丈夫也加入了我。结合上文可知,设空处为一般现在时,且使用第三人称单数形式。9.proudlyLydia自豪地说。设
11、空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。10.planet这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。设空处为形容词性物主代词所修饰,应使用名词形式,且为单数。三根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesnt want to1 (错过)any chance to buy good things,because they are much2 (便宜的)than those in shops.She is interested in almos
12、t everything,such as gloves,old3 (硬币),paintings,tables and so on.Everybody4 (叫,称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale”.Two weeks 5 (以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale,she6 (进入)her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a7 (清单).“Oh,dear!I cant believ
13、e it.There are seven bicycles,8 (九)armchairs,and fifteen cameras.And they havent been used even once.”She checked the numbers9 (再一次).It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought,“I can no longer go to yard sales10 (除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them?”【答案】1.miss/lo
14、selose和miss都可以和chance搭配,表示“错过机会”。2.cheaper由than 可知,此处使用比较级。3.coins由上下文可知,此处名词需要变复数。4.calls根据语境,此处使用一般现在时,主语是Everybody,所以使用动词的第三人称单数形式。5.agotwo weeks ago 两周前。6.entered由Two weeks ago可知,此处用一般过去时。7.list由a可知,此处使用名词单数形式。8.nine其后的名词为复数,故此处用基数词。9.again本题考查的是单词的拼写。10.unless本题考查的是单词的拼写。四阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出
15、单词的正确形式(每空一词)。When I was 18,my family left China.And a year later,we made our way to New York.Unluckily,my father1 (失败)to find a job,so I had to help support my family.I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an2 (面试)for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Center.There I was told my work would3 (包括)sweeping floors.I smiled and remembered my fathers advice.“Be proud of what you do,”my father said,“whether youre a4 (老板)or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest,I was5 (激动的)to do it.Each m
