2020年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit8-知识点复习

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1、精品资料Unit 8 Pets知识点复习一、知识点详解1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着,向着,对着某人 ;(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者,为了某人,替某人。常见此类双宾语动词: 可转换成 to 的 动词:take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / wish / write / teach feed可转换成

2、 for的 动词:buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find 2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry” (to sb) 对某人说“请”- say 说,强调说话内容,及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词,。Eg.Its hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语 speak 来源:Z_xx_k.Com强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 sp

3、eak to with sb (about sth)。可接语言的名词,eg: speak Englishtell tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。talk talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to with sb (about sth)。如:3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程, hear som

4、eone calling / shouting for help watch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指”看见某人正在做某事”,表正在进行 4. teach parrots to speak教鹦鹉说话 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人-teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物 the biggest restraunt in Tifth

5、Street五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n. 奇迹 v想知道wonderful adj 精彩的 wonderfully adv 精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造 常见短语: build -out of 用-建造- make a bird out of wood make -out of 用-制作- take a watch out of its pocket take out of 从-中取出- helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) helpout of 帮-从中逃离来源:学.科.网 get out of build

6、sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造-unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事来源:学科网with复合结构表动作的伴随,通常为:with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ; with +n+prep come in with a big smile on ones face go to school with a big bag on ones back leave the office with lights on / off8.till

7、the end直到最后 eg look after him till the endnot -till 直到-才eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till 9.pm dont have to do = dont need to do 不必做某事来源:学科网ZXXK9. look around环顾四周来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K 常见与look搭配的短语 look up/down 朝上 / 下看 look after照顾look for寻找 look out当心 / 朝外看look out of sth朝-外看 look out at sth

8、眺望-look at朝-看 look adj 看上去 / 看起来-look like sth看上去 / 看起来像-10.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do害怕做某事 be afraid that 恐怕,担心-来源:学&科&网11.Theres nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢,养蛇并没有错。If + 句子 ;假如,如果- 12.pick up goldfish with your hands 用手捧起金鱼 pick it / them up 把-捧起来13.put your goldfish i

9、n the sun把金鱼放在阳光下 read in the sun 在阳光下读书14.grow up to be 40 centimeters长大长达40厘米 grow wheat种植小麦 grow very big / tall / fat15.feed them too much 给他们喂太多 too much=much; “太多”用作形容词,后接不可数名词。 如:too much water, too much snow, too much rain。 也可用作代词。 如:Dont eat too much. 别吃太多了。 much too=too.其中too是副词,修饰much. 太”

10、是副词。后接形容词或副词。 It is much too cold today. He is always doing things much too carelessly. too many=many “太多”用作形容词,后接可数名词复数。把这三个词组中的第一个词都扔掉,看它们各自是什么意思,接什么词。 too much=much; much too=too; too many=many 17.walk the dog =take the dog for a walk溜狗16.be friendly and quiet / noisy / happy / lucky/ clever / ki

11、nd be+adj 构成系表结构17.She never worries because we take good care of her.C:语法,形容词的用法:1) 放在名词之前作定语2) 放在联系动词之后作标语3) 放在不定代词之后不定代词及其用法:A:不定代词1) 表示人的不定代词有:someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody2) 表示物的不定代词有:something, anything, everything, nothingB: 用法1) 以some开头的不定代词多用于肯定句中,若

12、用于一般疑问句中表示期望得到对方的肯定回答。2) 以any开头的不定代词多用于一般疑问句或否定句中,若用于肯定句则表示“任何一个”3) 以every开头的不定代词用于任何句式中4) no one = nobody5) 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数6) 不定代词置于形容词之前 选择不定代词填空1._is here,we can have a meeting2.I cant watch TV because there is _wrong with it3.I didnt say _ about him, he is too lazy4.Not _ in our class likes Chin

13、ese ,some students like English 5.Mum, can I have_ to eat? -Sorry,Tom. There is _ in the fridge now6.Listen! _ is singing in the next door7.-Is there _ interesting in todays newspaper? - No, there is_8.The problem is very difficult, so _ can answer it9. Lucy isnt happy today, so she doesnt want to talk to _10.Are you ready? - Yes,_ is OK , we can start now巩固练习A:单项选择( ) 1. Your cat looks very . Thanks. She is also quite clever.A. lovely B. suddenly C. badly D. carefully( ) 2. Your cousin sings so . Of course. We

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