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1、智能充电充电桩摘 要：伴随着我们国家的强化的越来越快，新能源汽车越来越受到大家的欢迎，纯电动汽车是我们绿色能源交通的重要的标志，它的优点是安全、舒适、环保，并受到人民的欢迎和喜爱。如今，全球最大的新能源汽车的增量市场在中国，另外中央有关部门这几年以越来越多的补贴来促进新能源汽车的强化，未来电动车市场前景越来越好。 该论文的论点就新能源汽车充电管理情况，以新能源电动车充电桩为研究背景，根据某大型充电桩公司具体情况，设计一套电动汽车智能充电系统。该论文的论点依据走访多个城市调研电动汽车充电桩分布情况，加之目前电动汽车充电难的实际情况，经过多方论证确定系统的功能性业务需求。依据深入学习软件系统设计的
2、相关知识及关键技术后，对系统进行了详细的设计，首先确立系统设计的目标和原则，其次重点对核心功能模块进行详细设计，最后对系统的数据传输体系以及后台管理模块进行设计，最终完成各项功能模块的实现。系统实现后，依据建一个测试环境，对系统各项功能模块进行细致的测试，最终得出系统界面友好，可操作性良好，达到了预期的设计要求。本研究依据建设充电站管理系统、车主APP,智慧充电管理后台系统，实现电动车主专用APP对接充电站营运系统进行充电，方便车主快捷准确地进行充电桩，轻松实现充电桩充电状态和进度。 系统实现后能为电动汽车充电服务网络的运营管理提供尤其好的帮助，确保电动汽车充电运营高效有序，急剧强化经销商管理
3、效率。除此之外，系统依据实现对电动汽车运营的智能化、标准化管理，电动车主充电时可以轻松解决找桩难的难题。关键词:新能源;电动汽车;充电桩;系统分析与设计;Intelligent Charging PileABSTRACT: With the strengthening of our country, new energy vehicles are more and more popular. Pure electric vehicles are an important symbol of our green energy transportation. Their advantages ar
4、e safety, comfort, environmental protection, and are welcomed and loved by the people. Nowadays, the worlds largest incremental market for new energy vehicles is in China. In addition, in recent years, more and more subsidies have been given by the central authorities to promote the strengthening of
5、 new energy vehicles. The future market prospects for electric vehicles are getting better and better. According to the charging management of new energy vehicles, this paper designs an intelligent charging system for electric vehicles based on the charging pile of new energy electric vehicles and t
6、he specific situation of a large charging pile company. Based on visiting several cities to investigate the distribution of charging piles for electric vehicles and the actual situation of charging difficulties for electric vehicles, the thesis confirms the functional business requirements of the sy
7、stem through multiple demonstrations. Based on in-depth study of the relevant knowledge and key technologies of software system design, the system is designed in detail. Firstly, the objectives and principles of system design are established. Secondly, the core functional modules are designed in det
8、ail. Finally, the data transmission system and background management module of the system are designed. Finally, the realization of each functional module is completed. After the implementation of the system, according to the establishment of a test environment, the system function modules are teste
9、d carefully. Finally, the system has a friendly interface, good operability and achieves the expected design requirements. Based on the construction of charging station management system, car owner APP and intelligent charging management background system, this study realizes the charging of the ope
10、ration system of the electric car owners special APP docking charging station, facilitates the car owner to charge the pile quickly and accurately, and easily realizes the charging status and progress of the charging pile. The system can provide special help for the operation and management of elect
11、ric vehicle charging service network, ensure the efficient and orderly operation of electric vehicle charging, and sharply strengthen the efficiency of dealer management. In addition, the system is based on the realization of intelligent and standardized management of electric vehicle operation, ele
12、ctric vehicle owners can easily solve the problem of finding piles when charging.Key words: new energy; electric vehicle; charging pile; system analysis and design;第一章 绪论1、1选题背景和选题意义 伴随着我们国家的发展的越来越快，尤其是现在我们国内雾霾越来越多，对空气质量而言，汽车尾气排放影响非常大，在北方呢，雾霾程度大的城市，中央有关部门己经就汽车尾排放采取很多方法，一旦遇到雾霾天，有关部门就会采取限号的措施来进行管制。现在呢新能源汽车的概念己经深入人心，国家这几年以源源不断的补贴来支持新能源汽车的发展。现在呢，我国新能源汽车呈现爆发式的增长，使得中国拿下夺得全球最大的新能源汽车市场。预计在未来五至十年新能源汽车超过上百辆，而在2020年前新能源汽车将达到年增长40%的增长速度，最近呢，新能源汽车产业的增长的表现将更为突出，未来五年将继续高增长势头。尽管国家中长期规划为未来新能源产业的发展提供的强有力的发展动力，但是短期内发展新能源汽车产业还是存在许多困难和不足。
