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1、2019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（4）附答案 第一篇 （2019 中考教育类选练） Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能 ) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age
2、 group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人 ) view themthat is “peer influence”. As child
3、ren enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they playe
4、d with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain i
5、s like a car with a good accelerator (油 门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they
6、are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的 )teenager doesn t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What do es the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph
7、mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They don t care about costs. C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens
8、 behavior? A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they
9、 grow up. 参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C 第二篇 【* 贵阳市一模】 D A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of thei
10、r own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden. The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden
11、every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home. Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spr
12、ing. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little. One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and thin
13、k it over. Before long, she decided the bees wont bother anyone, so she went about her business and didnt give them any other thought. That summer, grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled* why they grew so well. One day, grandmas brother Frank visited her. Frank said ，In my h
14、ometown, the farmers often hired* beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow. That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer. From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldnt be there to help her that summe
15、r, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandmas little garden grow and grow. 37. How did the grandparents feed their growing family? A. did whatever jobs he could. B. grow some of their own food in the garden C. moved into the house on Beechwood D. making a lot of money 38. In the passag
16、e, “It was a lonely winter for grandma. ” probably means . A. The winter is really long. B. The winter is really cold. C. Grandma couldnt plant the garden in winter D. Grandma really missed the grandpa. 39. Who helped with the grandmas garden? A. Grandchildren B. Bees C. Frank D. The neighbors 40. What s the best title of the passage? A. The Garden B. M
