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1、,G,R,A,M,M,A,R,Direct speech & Indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.,T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to h
2、ow your teacher retells what Anne said!,S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.,T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S: My only true friend is Kitty my diary.,T: She sa
3、id that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S: After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.,T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy ab
4、out nature.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,1、人称的变化,一 随 主,二随宾,第三 人称 不变,引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变,She said,“ I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up ear
5、ly.,She said to me , “ They want to help him.”,She told me that they wanted to help him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,2、时态的变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day
6、 before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,其他特殊变化,3,She said she had been to many countries.,She said she would call on you the next day.,I am good at dancing.
7、,I have been to many countries.,I will call on you tomorrow.,I visited the Great Wall yesterday.,She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.,She said she was good at dancing.,She said that she had been to many countries.,She said that she would call on me the next/following day.,2.一般疑问句:
8、 Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ),They asked him,if/whether,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,3.特殊疑问句： When do you do th
9、e homework ? ( They asked him ),They asked him,When,you do the homework,you do the homewok.,he,did,They asked him when he did the homework.,Do you like flowers?,She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?,Where are you going for your holiday?,She asked me where I was going for my holiday.,4. 祈使句,直接引语是祈
10、使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成带to的动词不定式，并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。 若为否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.,He ordered/told me to be quiet!,Be quiet!,He ordered/told me not to make noise.,Dont make noise!,Follow me, please!,He asked me to follow him.,实战演练,1. He said , “Im afraid I cant finish this work.”,2
11、.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.,He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.,4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.,The teacher asked me why I was late again.,Sarah asked (me) if/whether I like swimming.,5. “Do
12、 you like swimming?” said Sarah.,3.Tom said “I will see you next week.”,Tom said that he would see me next week.,The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ” The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late,巩固提高,2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”
13、 He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going to C. where she was going D. where she is going,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:,1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had
14、got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.,III Practice,5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her. 6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne.,Practice,
