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1、,guess,课前娱乐 猜一猜,1. What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？),Your age.,2. Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?,He wants to have a hot dog.,3.Why are girls afraid of the letter C ?,Because it makes fat fact!,4.What letter is an animal ?,B（bee),5: What begins with T, ends with T and
2、 has tea in it?,A teapot. 茶壶,6: Which room has no doors, no windows.,A mushroom.蘑菇,7: What cant be used until its broken?,An egg.,初三语法 英语句子,英语句子的种类,简单句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),复合句 (complex sentence),简单句的 五种基本句型,英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： （主谓） 基本句型二： （主系表） 基本句型三： （主谓宾） 基本句型四： （主谓间宾直宾） 基本句
3、型五： （主谓宾宾补）,基本句型一 ： 主谓 （S + V）,S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly.,基本句型一 主谓,基本句型二 主系表,S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.,基本句型二 主系表,基本句型三 主谓宾,S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading.
4、She said “Good morning.”,基本句型三 主谓宾,基本句型四,SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture.,基本句型四,基本句型五,S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into
5、your room.,基本句型五,并列句,并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。,定义,并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。,定义,联合并列句,并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、而”，表示动作先后等，not only.but also.(不但而且)等。,1.Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。 2.Not onl
6、y I come to school early, but also my teacher does. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。,选择并列句,并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either.or.(或者或者),neither. nor.(既不又不)等。,1. You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. 你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。 2. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it. 你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。,转折并
7、列句,并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意为“但是、可是、然而、不过”，表意思转折 。,1. Shes good at English, but her Chinese isnt good. 她擅长英语,但语文不好。 2. He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力地干,然而失败了。 3. Tom is tall while his brother is short. 汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。,特别提醒: though, although(虽然，尽管)不能 与 but(但是)连用。,虽然他很累
8、,但是他没有停止工作。 误:Although he is very tired, but he doesnt stop working.,正:Although he is very tired, he doesnt stop working. 正:He is very tired, but he doesnt stop working.,因果并列句,并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。so(所以)，表因果关系。,1.That was our first lesson, so she didnt know all our names. 那是我们第一堂课,因此她并不知道我们所
9、有人的名字。 2.She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. 今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。,提醒: so与because不能连用。,因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。 误:Because Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.,正:Because Im rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正:Im rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.,提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”是一个固定句型,1.Wor
10、k hard, and youll pass the exam. 努力学习,你就会通过考试,2. Take the medicine and youll be better soon! 吃点药，很快你就会好点的。,3.Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你就迟到了。,1. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. W
11、ork hard, _ you will pass the driving test. A. or B. but C. because D. and 3. Mike learns a lot about internet. And _. A. I dont either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am too 4. Call a taxi, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. though C. because D. or 5. I came to see her, _ she wasnt at home. A. but B.
12、for C. or D. and,A,D,B,D,A,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,.复合句,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He said that he didnt like her.,初中定语从句讲解,A matching game！,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont
13、 like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构：
14、 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,关系词,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why,关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）,关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语),This is a dream. The dream will never come
15、 true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog which was lost has been found.,Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,Practise: This is the m
