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1、九年级英语复习动词和时态北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：初三复习动词和时态二. 教学重点：1、常用的8个时态的主动和被动语态2、动词的转变三. 具体内容：（一）主动语态：名称时间动词形式一般现在时平时，经常always, often, every day1. v.原形 2. vs/es（三单现）现在进行时正在进行now, right now, Look!, Listen!am/is/arev.-ing一般将来时即将，计划tomorrow, next year/week1.will/shallv.原形2.am/is/are going to v.原形一般过去时过去（与现在无关）last
2、week/ year, 2 years ago, just now1.v.-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词过去进行时过去某一时间，在进行when, while, at this time yesterday, at 7 last nightwas/werev. -ing现在完成时动作开始在过去，已经结束或还在持续，强调其影响和结果。For 2 years, since 2 years ago, sincethathave/hasdone过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。By the end of 2001, when，before haddone过去将来时从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作。多用于宾
3、语从句中，主句是过去时态。He said he would go shopping with me.（二）被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动词的承受者，也就是动作的对象。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的用法：（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，e.g. Printing was introduced into Europe from China. A new bridge will be built here next year.（2）当我们关心动作的承受者但也关心动作的执行者时，用by加动作的执行者。e.g.
4、The town was destroyed by an earthquake.英语动词的被动语态由助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。时态举例：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are 过去分词Football is played all over the world.English is spoken in Britain, the US and some other countries.2. 一般过去时：was/were 过去分词The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.His leg was broken in an accident.3.
5、 一般将来时:will be 过去分词More schools will be built in my hometown.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4. 情态动词被动语态 情态动词be过去分词The meat should be kept in a fridge.Rice can be boiled or steamed.【典型例题】1. Mr Zhang asked me _ the words again.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading2. You _ play on the road. It
6、s dangerous.A. mustnt B. may C. can D. must3. Mr Brown _ in Beijing since 1993.A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked4. I _ a letter when my mother came in.A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write5. Its not an important party, you neednt _.A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. d
7、ress up for it6. Can I _ a bike from him?A. lend B. return C. give D. borrow7. - Must I stay at home?- No, you _ .A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. can 8. - How long have you _ here?- About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived9. Stamps _ by people for sending letters.A. use B. using C. use
8、d D. are used10. The radio says Tianjin will be _ tomorrow.A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy11. If you dont know this word, _ in the dictionary.A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up12. My father told me _ play on the street.A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not13. There is go
9、ing to _ an English party this evening.A. be B. has C. have D. is14. There _ no bus stop here last year.A. is B. was C. are D. were15. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. wont rain D. doesnt rain16. Bikes mustnt _ everywhere.A. be put B. be putted C. put D
10、. putting17. Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei _ Harbin.A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to18. Its cold today youd better _ more coats.A. put on B. take off C. to put on D. to take off19. Henry _ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. will buy20. W
11、hen I got to the factory, the workers _ about the film.A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked21. No hurry, please _ your time.A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch22. I enjoy _ the light music.A. to listen B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear23. Please _ as soon as you get there.A. ri
12、ng me up B. ring up me C. wake me up D. wake up me24. When I _, I want to be a teacher.A. grows up B. grow up C. shall grow D. grew up25. I called him and he _ to have a talk with me.A. stop B. stops C. stoped D. stopped26. - Would you please _ me an eraser, Lucy?- Certainly. Here you are.A. borrow
13、B. lend C. borrowed D. lent27. Trees _ in spring.A. plant B. were planted C. should be plantedD. should plant28. - Wheres your father?- He _ to Paris.A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone29. - Must I finish my homework in class now?- No, you _. You can do it at home.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. can30. Thank you very much for _ your book _ me.A. lending, toB. lent, to C. borrow, from D. borrowing, from【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）（ ）1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened（ ）2. I must return
