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1、Unit 4 Section 语法讲座 专题练习.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1I invited the boys. Some of the boys didnt come.Some_of_the_boys_whom/who/that_I_invited_didnt_come.或I_invited_the_boys,some_of_whom_didnt_come.2We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.We_are_living_in_an_age_when_many_things_are_
2、done_on_computers.3A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.A_modern_city_has_been_set_up_in_the_place_which_was_a_wasteland_ten_years_ago.4Working conditions are difficult in the place. Id like to go there.Id_like_to_go_to_the_place_where_working_condition
3、s_are_difficult.5He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.He_often_helps_the_students_who_he_thinks_are_not_quick_at_their_studies.用恰当的关系词填空1Please pass me the book whose cover is green.2Is he the man who/that wants to see you?3A prosperity which/that had never been
4、 seen before appears in the countryside.4There are occasions when/on_which one must yield.5Is this the reason why/for_which he refused our offer?6I know the reason that he explained at the meeting.7His father died the year when/in_which he was born.8Do you have such books as we like?.单项填空1The speake
5、r mentioned some writers and some books _ were known to us all.Athat BwhichC/ Dwho解析：选A本题中定语从句的先行词为some writers and some books，既有人又有物，又因其在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。2The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.Athat Ball thatCall what Dwhich解析：选Bwas后缺表语，kept缺主语，应用all
6、that或what。3I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.Aof which Bby whichCin which Dfrom which解析：选D该题考查“介词关系代词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为direction，代入后面的定语从句为she had come from the direction。4American women usually identif
7、y their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.Awho BasCabout which Dwith whom解析：选D句意：美国妇女通常把能与她们频繁交谈的人确定为她们最好的朋友。先行词是someone，排除B项和C项。因为定语从句的动词是talk，不及物动词必须加介词with表示“与交谈”，故选D项。5After that she reached a point in her life _ she had to make a critical decision.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：选D先行
8、词是point，引导词where在定语从句中作状语。句意：在那之后她的人生到了一个她必须作出重要决定的时刻。6I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：选C句意：我工作的企业里几乎每个人都在等待一次好机遇。business此处意为“公司；企业”，是表示地点的名词，故需用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。B项应改为in which。7The English play _ my students acted at the New Yea
9、rs party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析：选C句意：在新年晚会上我的学生在里面扮演角色的那个英语剧是一个很大的成功。in which表示“in the play”。8What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which解析：选A句意：使我感到惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。此处用the way作表语，和what he said并列
10、。排除B项和C项。he said it是省略that的定语从句修饰the way。修饰way的定语从句的引导词有三种情况：that, in which或省略引导词。9I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选A句意：我买了条和她正穿的一样的连衣裙。因为先行词被the same修饰且不是指同一个物/人时，因此只能用as引导定语从句。10Im not interested in any book_to me yesterday.Athat you gave it Bwhich you gave itCthat you gave Dwhich you gave解析：选C因为先行词被不定代词any修饰，所以关系代词要用that；关系代词that代替the book。注意：it也代替the book, 因此不能带it，故选C项。3
