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1、课时知能训练.完形填空Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was _1_on both sides with many _2_ businesses.Here，shoppers walke
2、d into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries._3_，some shops offered _4_.These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoerepair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops._5_ in the 1950s，a change began to _6_.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street w
3、hile too few parking places were _7_ shoppers.Because the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _8_the city limits.Open space is what their cardriving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres，or
4、 rather malls，_9_ as a collection of small new stores _10_crowded city centres._11_ by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from _12_ areas to outlying malls.And the growing _13_ of shopping centres led _14_to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s，man
5、y shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the _15_ of one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.1A.builtBdesignedCintended Dlined【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”；desi
6、gn的意思是“设计”；intend意思是“打算”；line是“沿排列”的意思。【答案】D2A.varied BvariousCsorted Dmixedup【解析】varied是“变化多端”的意思；various为“各种各样的”；sorted意为“分类的”；mixedup意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。【答案】B3A.Apart from BHoweverCIn addition DAs well【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”。apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词；however是连词
7、“然而”的意思；in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”；as well用在句末。【答案】C4A.medical care BfoodCcosmetics Dservices【解析】medical care意为“医疗护理”。food是“食物”；cosmetic是“化妆品”；service是“服务”。根据上题意思，services一词放在这里最合适。【答案】D5A.Suddenly BAbruptlyCContrarily DBut【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然的”意思；contrarily指“相反地”；b
8、ut是“但是”的意思，表转折。【答案】D6A.be taking place Btake placeCbe taken place Dhave taken place【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后接动词原形，且为一般现在时，故只有take place“发生”可用。【答案】B7A.available for Bavailable toCused by Dready for【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。【答案】B8A.over BfromCout of
9、 Doutside【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”。out of表示“的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。【答案】D9A.started BfoundedCset up Dorganized【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。【答案】A10A.out of Baway fromCnext to Dnear【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”，out of指“在之外”；away from表示距离；“远离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”；near是“近”的意思。【答案】B11A.Attracte
10、d BSurprisedCDelighted DEnjoyed【解析】本句意为“被所吸引”，surprise意为“使惊奇”；delight意为“使喜悦”；enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。【答案】A12A.inner BcentralCshopping Ddowntown【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”。只有downtown“市区”符合此意。【答案】D13A.distinction BfameCpopularity Dliking【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction“声望”；fame“卓越，名声”；po
11、pularity“名气很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜爱，喜好”。【答案】C14A.on Bin turnCby turns Dfurther【解析】根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。【答案】B15A.cheapness BreadinessCconvenience Dhandiness【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文句意。本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。【答案】C.语法填空(2012深圳调研)Some people live in the world for b
12、ody while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street 1._a Saturday dusk，with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes，2._was living on collecting used cans，jars and tins，moved slowly towards me，with a bag on the back！3._(walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her ey
13、es on my can.At that time，I hadnt finished my cola，so I gave 4._several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds 5._handed back the money.Quite confused，I asked：“Why not? Isnt that 6._you want？”“I am not a beggar，” she said 7._(serious)，word by word.Instantly，I felt so sorry.I had intended 8
14、._(help) her，completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 9._emptied can.This time，she gave me a smile with 10._(satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇具有教育意义的文章。讲述了作者和一位以拣垃圾为生的老妇人之间的故事，从中作者领悟到了如何保持做人的尊严。1on表达在星期几用介词on，on a Saturday dusk意为“在一个星期六的黄昏”。2who此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an old woman，指人，又因定语从句中缺少主语，故用who。3Walkingwalk与主语she之间是主动关系，所以用walk的现在分词形式。4her此处指“我”给她几枚硬币，在动词后用代词的宾格形式。5and
