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1、2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（7）一、必背单词bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部；底 bound 1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 2 v.& n. 跳跃 bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼 bowl n. 碗 boxing n. 拳击（运动） brain n. 脑（子） brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 brave a. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气 break n. 间隙 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe v
2、i. 呼吸 brick n. 砖；砖块 bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎brief a. 简洁的 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的 Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 大不列颠的；英国人的 the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人 broad a. 宽的，宽大的 broadcast n. 广播节目 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed） vt. 广播 broom n. 扫帚 brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系 brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 brush v. 刷；擦 n.
3、 刷子 bucket n. 铲斗；桶 build (built, built) v. 建筑；造 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burial n. 埋葬 burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤 burst v. 突然发生； 突然发作 bury vt. 埋；葬 bus stop n. 公共汽车站 bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 business n. 工作，生意，交易；事业 businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的butch
4、er n. vt. 屠夫 butter n. 黄油，奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 the butterfly蝶泳 button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 cab n. （美）出租车 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 cafe n. 咖啡馆； 餐馆 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼 calm a. 镇静的； 沉着的 v. 镇静； 沉着 camel n. 骆驼 camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营； 宿营 can（a garbage can 、a can opener） n. （美）罐头；罐子 （美）垃圾桶 开罐器 二、
5、必背短语1.would 宁愿，宁可2. part in 参加3.stand 站在一旁，袖手旁观，支持某一边4.stand 反对；经受住5.stand 往旁边站；不卷人6.catch / get / take of 抓住7.hold 阻止8. hold (打电话)不挂断9.hold ones 屏住呼吸10.hold 维持，保持11.hold 不放弃，不改变12.rank next 仅次于13.stay in 与保持联系14.call 要求，需要15. case (of) 假设，万一，以防16.according 按照，根据所说17.take 接收，接管e 找到或提出（答案、方法等）三、必背句子1
6、. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 2. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience-experience they will never be
7、 able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不 到的经验。3. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuitio
8、n fees and prices of books are soaring day by day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。4. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。5. From what has been discussed abov
9、e, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。四、必背
10、短文基础写作6-人物描写请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr .Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of“why”.We all admire him more and more.注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。 2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5.五句话。 Mr. Moore,
11、one of my teacher aged 34, is a lovely man who impresses me most. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”, so instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problem. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.- 3 -用心 爱心 专心
