东师-英语语言学19春在线作业11答案

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1、英语语言学19春在线作业1-0003试卷总分:100 得分:0一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)1._ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user”.A.fieldB.modeC.tenorD.register正确答案:D2.Traditionally, free

2、morphemes were called _.A.affixesB.prefixC.suffixD.root正确答案:D3.may be defined as the scientific study of language.A.MorphologyB.LinguisticsC.PhonologyD.Phonetics正确答案:B4.The followings are all features of language except _.A.dualityB.productivityC.changeabilityD.displacement正确答案:C5.(Tick- tuck)is the

3、 sound by a clock(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping正确答案:A6.(EEC )is an organization in the world. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.AcronymB.Sound ReduplicationC.CoinageD.Eponym正确答案:A7.My father has passed away is _ in formality.A.frozenB.formalC.consultativeD.casual正确答案:B8.This

4、(vet )is famous in the town. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping正确答案:D9.An editor is a person who (edits) a newspaper. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym正确答案:C10.enlarged (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending正

5、确答案:A二、 判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)1.Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B2.Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A3.A polyseme is a word which has several related sense

6、s.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B4.+continuant specifies all the fricatives.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B5.Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B6.l ? ? are called phonemes of the phoneme l.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A7.In a communicative s

7、yllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners linguistic competence.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A8.Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B9.Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A

8、.K. Halliday.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B10.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A11.When linguists write grammars or lexicographers compile dictionaries they must use metalanguage.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B12.The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used b

9、y any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A13.In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B14.Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A15.Creativity is the first and foremost striking feature of h

10、uman language.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B16.Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called foreign languages.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A17.The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B18.Mode is related to how we communicat

11、e, through speech or writing.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B19.“He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B20.Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A21.“My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B22.Minimal pairs can be exemplified by mo

12、on and noon.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B23.The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds are International Phonetic Alphabet.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B24.According to M. A. K. Halliday, the three metafunctions of language are experiential metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and discourse metafuncti

13、on.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A25.The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B26.Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B27.Conversion is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B28.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B29.Smog is a compound word.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A30.Prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A

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