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1、The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a
2、 teacher.,1. The woman is a teacher. 2. The woman lives next door.,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor
3、Li.,3. that 指人/物which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the b
4、est film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We dont know the number
5、of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be a
6、nother big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的
7、关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,1 I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football
8、 player. 4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,who,which/that,whose,Which/that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,5 The family _ Im staying with lives in town. 6 I know the student _ article was published. 7 Betty, _ has never been abroad, is studying English ve
9、ry well. 8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,that,whose,who,which/that,whom,The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.,It,The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter was very
10、 friendly and polite . He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.,The bus which/that goes to the airport runs every half hour.,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,Bye-bye,Many thanks,
