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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world导读：情人节，又称“圣瓦伦丁节”。起源于古代罗马，于每年2月14日举行，现已成为欧美各国青年人喜爱的节日。随着改革开放，这一节日也备受中国青年的喜爱，逐渐成为中国年轻人的重大节日。你想了解“情人节”吗？ The origin of Valentines DayBy Dustin The origin of Valentines Day couldnt be proved historically, and here is one of the stories. Saint Valentine is the name of a g
2、reat priest during the reign(统治)of Emperor Claudius. At that time Emperor Claudius found it difficult to get soldiers. He believed the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their wives or families, so he declared that no more marriages could be performed and all engagements(婚约)were cancell
3、ed(取消)Valentine thought this to be unfair and secretly married several couples, for which finally he was put in prison. There he cured a jailers(狱卒)blind daughter, which made Claudius angry and he was executed(处死)on February 14, 270 AD. Before his execution, he sent her a note saying, “From your Val
4、entine”. The phrase is still widely used on Valentines Day today. In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius declared(宣告)February 14 the Valentines Day, a day for celebrating love, in the name of St. Valentine. But it was not until 1537 that St. Valentines day became an official holiday by Englands King Henry . It wa
5、s another century and a half before religious cards became nonreligious cards to reflect the change in the holiday. From then on, in memory of Saint Valentine, every year on February 14th is Valentines Day, a day for celebrating love. 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. You can not _(指望)me to do everything. 2. The museu
6、m was built in m_ of the famous scientist. 3. Thank you for r_ me of the time! 4. Jack has passed his examination, so were going out to _(庆祝). 5. The school is widely _(admiration) for its excellent teaching. 6. The children were wearing traditional _(民族的) dress. 7. There is no doubt that the basic
7、needs of the people should be _(满足) first. 8. The countrys economy is mainly a_ and depends on crops like coffee. 9. Heavy snow promises a _(丰收) year. 10. I hate the smell of paint when Im _(装潢). expect 2. memory3. reminding4. celebrate5. admired6. national7. satisfied 8. agricultural9. harvest10. d
8、ecorating请根据语义写出短语1. take _ 发生2. in _ of 纪念；追念3. lead_ 带领某人去4. _ the shape of 呈现某种形状5. dress _ 盛装；打扮；装饰6. _ a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑7. look _ to 期望；期待；盼望 8. have _ with 玩得开心 9. be _ of 为自豪 10. turn _ 出现；到场 11. _ ones word 守信用；履行诺言 12. _ ones breath 屏息；屏气 13. fall in _ with 和相爱 14. be/get _ to 和结婚
9、15. set off _ sp. 动身去某地 16. _ sb. of sth. 使某人想起place 2. memory 3. to 4. in5. Up 6. play 7. forward8. fun9. proud10. up 11. keep 12. hold13. love 14. married15. for 16. remind1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (P2)
10、 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave (P7) mean (meant, meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根据语义找匹配意思是B. 意味着C. 打算做 (1)A(2) C(3)
11、B 链接mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的；意义深远的；浅显易懂的meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的meantime adv. 同时meanwhile adv. 与此同时means n. 方式；方法；途径 (单、复数相同)短语be meant to do sth. 要做；必须做mean sb. for 想要某人成为mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事be meant for 注定成为； 打算作用mean to do sth. 打算做没事mean doing sth. 意味着做某
12、事meant to do sth. 过去打算做某事(可能做，也可能不做)meant to have done sth.过去打算做某事而实际上并未做by no means 绝不 (放在居首，要用倒装句，形式是部分倒装)by means of 借助于；用方法by any means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式by all means 用尽一切办法mean nothing to 对毫无意义(兴趣)单项填空() Did you go to her birthday party? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. wou
13、ld B. meant to C. did D. would like toB本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用。通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟表达，按常规它应该使用would have done sth.表示“过去该做的事情而实际上并未做到”。答案A 应该是would have才对，但它并不是。meant to 则有着这一用法，所以答案是B。根据语境猜词义(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You cant apply for the job unless satisfying
14、all conditions. satisfy v.根据语义找匹配满足B. 使满意 (1) B(2)A 链接satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfactory adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的短语be satisfied with 对感到满意单项填空()Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; sati
