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1、用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North 人教实验版人教实验版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 CanadaThe True North 词汇 tripsettle downas far asrather thannotuntil 语法 名词性从句同位语从句 二. 重、难点讲解 1. trip Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛雨和她的表妹
2、刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 You are going to see great scenery on your trip.你在旅途中将看到非常美丽的景色。 trip n. (usually short) journey, especially. for pleasure (通常指短途的)旅行，行走， （尤其指娱乐 性的） 与 trip 搭配的主要动词和介词有： be (go) on / make / take a trip to e.g. a trip to the seaside 海滨之行 a honeymoon trip to Paris 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 go on
3、a trip 外出旅行 a day trip to the country 去乡村远足一天 He is on a business trip.他出差在外。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. 我父亲下星期要到纽约去。 除 trip 可以表示“旅行”之外，还有几个可以表示“旅行”的词，如: travel, travels, tour, journey, voyage 等。 它们之间的差别是什么呢？ travel 指“旅行“，一般指长途旅行或国外旅行，如： He came home after years of foreign tra
4、vel. 他在国外旅行了几年后又回到了家里。 travels 则指短暂的游历或浏览。如： Did you go to Guilin during your travels? 你旅游时到过桂林吗？ trip 指短途的旅行。如： I went on a trip to Tianjin.我去了趟天津。 tour 则有参观访问，游历各地的意思。如： Make a tour of inspection 去考察 journey 一般指长期的陆地旅行，如： I make a journey to Shanghai on business.我因公旅行上海。 voyage 指水上或空中的旅行。如： 用心 爱心
5、专心 go on a voyage 航海去 make a voyage to Australia 航行到澳大利亚去 2. settle down That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落了座。 settle down 1）安定，安居 e.g. He s ettled down in his hometown. 他在故乡安顿下来。 2）平静下来，安下心来 e.g. The teacher tried to settle the students down. 那位老师努力
6、使学生安静下来。 Wait until the excitement has settled down.等激动情绪平息下来。 settle down to ones work 安下心来专心工作 marry and settle down (=settle down to married life) 结婚而安定下来 settle for 对感到满足 e.g. He wanted $200 for his old car, but he settled down for $100. 他要二百美元卖他的车，但接下来一百美元就同意卖掉了。 settle on 1）决定 e.g. Have you se
7、ttled on a place to spend your vacation? 你已决定度假的地点了吗？ 2）给（钱或遗产）e.g. He settled a thousand dollars on his old friend. 他给他的老朋友一千美元。 settle in 迁入新居 e.g. You must come and see our new house when we have settled in. 在我们迁入新居后，你务必来看看我们的新房子。 settle up 付账 Lets settle up and leave this restaurant. 我们付账离开这个饭店吧
8、。 settle up with sb 偿付，与清算 e.g. I shall settle up with you at the end of the month. 我将在月底和你清账。 3. as far as Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 遗憾的是你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都温哥华。 as far as: to the place mentioned, but no further 直到所提到之处为止 e.g. Sarah has read as far as the fourth volume. 萨
9、拉已读到了第四卷。 I walked as far as the foot of the mountain. 我走到了山脚那么远。 As far as I know, he is not good at driving. 就我所知，他不太会开车。 4. rather than 用心 爱心 专心 Rather than taking the airplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancourver and to take the train 她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华，然后，改坐火车 rather tha
10、n （prep.） in preference to (sb. / sth ) , instead of 与其不如，不愿，不要 e.g. Rather than getting money in such a dishonest way, Simon would beg in the street. 西蒙宁可沿街乞讨，也不愿用不诚实的方式捞钱。 I will have a lemonade rather than a coke. 我想喝柠檬汁，不想喝可乐。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于写信而
11、不是读报。 注意：rather than 前后的动词形式应是一致的。 would rather than 与相比，更愿意 I would rather have the small one than the large one. 我宁可要那个小的，而不愿要那个大的。 I would rather have died than bowed the neck to the enemy. 我宁可死而不愿向敌人低头。 I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 我倒是希望你明天来而不是今天。 5. notuntil They were not leavin
12、g for Montreal until later 晚些时候，他们才会去蒙特利尔 Notuntil 表示“直到才” 常与表示瞬间的动词连用。又如： “We dont leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. 刘倩说：“我们要到晚上才离开。 ” The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight. 街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。 until 后面也可以接从句。如： The children wont come back until it is dark. 孩子们不到天黑不回家。 Notuntil 还可以用于
13、强调句中，如： It was not until he returned that his son went to bed. 直到他回来，他儿子才去睡觉。 名词性从句 课文中有这样的一句话： The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 姑娘们告诉他，她们乘火车旅游，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。 在这句话中，一个动词后带了两个宾语从句，一个是 they were on a train trip across Canada, 另一个
14、是 that they had only one day in Montreal. 用心 爱心 专心 注意，一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句的引导词 that 可以省略。但是第 二个引导词 that 一般不能省略。 又如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry. 我知道，你不仅学了中文，而且还写中文诗。 我们在前面的学习中曾经讲到，that 在宾语从句中可以省略，但在主语从句，表语从 句中是不能省略的。如： Its certain
15、 that he will succeed. 他一定会成功的。 The problem is that I am short of money. Do you think (that )it will rain tomorrow? 你认为明天会下雨吗？ 名词性从句除上面我们所讲的三个句型外，还有一种叫做同位语从句。如课文中的句 子： The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 要横穿整个北美大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 The idea that you can cross Canada in less than
16、 five days is just wrong. 别指望能在不到五天的时间里穿越加拿大。 The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. 巨大的海轮可以开到这里来使许多人感到吃惊。 从以上的句子我们可以看出，同位语从句主要是用来对前面的名词进行解释或说明的。 通常在以下名词的后面会出现同位语从句，如：fact, idea, news, question, answer, problem, 等。 与其他名词性从句一样，同位语从句的连接词也有三种，即： 陈述句用 that 连接，但 that 不能省略; 一般疑问句用 whether 连接，但不能用 if 连接。 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词连接。 并且，所有的同位语从句都应是陈述句式。 我们来看下面的例子： I insisted upon an answer to my question whether he was coming or not. 我坚持要
